Giant Bison Facts and Figures

Name: Bison latifrons; also known as the Giant Bison Habitat: Plains and woodlands of North America Historical Epoch: Late Pleistocene (300,000-15,000 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to eight feet high and two tons Diet: Grass Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; shaggy front legs; giant horns   About Bison Latifrons (the Giant Bison) Although they were certainly the best-known megafauna mammals of late Pleistocene North America, the Woolly Mammoth and American Mastodon werent the only giant plant-eaters of their day. There was also Bison latifrons, aka the Giant Bison, a direct ancestor of the modern bison, the males of which attained weights of close to two tons (the females were much smaller). The Giant Bison had equally giant horns — some preserved specimens span over six feet from end to end — though this grazer apparently didnt congregate in the giant herds characteristic of modern bison, preferring to roam the plains and woodlands in smaller family units. Why did the Giant Bison vanish from the scene at the cusp of the last Ice Age, about 15,000 years ago? The most likely explanation is that climate change impacted the availability of vegetation, and there simply wasnt enough food to sustain an extended population of one- and two-ton mammals. That theory is lent weight by subsequent events: the Giant Bison is believed to have evolved into the smaller Bison antiquus, which itself evolved into the even smaller Bison bison, which blackened the plains of North America until it was hunted to extinction by Native Americans and European colonists by the end of the 19th century.

The Importance Of Art And Self Expressed And Healing

Art is the Key to Self-Expressing and Healing Any event has an impact on individuals in a good or bad way. Although, if an experience created a crevice in a person’s heart and mental stability, could they still be able to heal from such a moment? Speak, a novel written by Laurie Halse Anderson, tells the story of a freshmen student at Merryweather High School named Melinda Sordino. Before the new school year, Melinda faced a traumatic experience at an end-of-summer party, where she ended up calling the police. As a freshman, she has lost all of her friends, lets her grades go down the drain, and becomes an outcast. Melinda has kept quiet for what happened to her at the party and for that reason, her life has turned a full one-hundred and eighty degrees. Melinda Sordino can never transform into the person she once was before, but with knowledge and aid she receives from her art teacher Mr. Freeman and his class, she is able to grow once again and not live in a never-ending cycle of emotional disturbance. Mr. Freeman and hi s art class play a major role in Melinda’s progress towards self-healing by assigning her the year-long project of developing a tree in which she must self-assess herself and her emotions and giving his moral support and critique. Also, Melinda’s ex-best friend, Ivy, starts to reconnect with her through art and Melinda has begun to incorporate her emotions in the tree artwork that resolutely makes her face what she has been trying to ignore since theShow MoreRelated Art Therapy Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesArt Therapy How does Art Therapy help in maintaining a persons health or helping them get well from a sickness?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before finding the answer to this question it is necessary to understand the background, history, and importance of what Art Therapy is. First of all Art Therapy is a form of psychotherapy. In psychotherapy there is an exploration of feelings and concerns in nonverbal and verbal exercises that use simple visual art materials. Art therapy focuses on the creative process forRead MoreHaunted America by Patricia Nelson1324 Words   |  5 Pagesit, we can take consult in the issue of reconciliation as a healing process. When something largely traumatic occurs that encompasses a diversity of individuals a schism results, and either the issue falls deeper into the spindling pit of anger, hatred, and revenge or a healing, reconciliation where a bonding process can begin. First to close the wounds, the disease must be diagnosed and treated; all the misery and greed must be expressed and the incompetence and slaughter recognized before new relationsRead MoreMy Personal Phi losophy Of Nursing1260 Words   |  6 Pages Each person is the product of their own personal growth through learning and experience, resulting in individual and unique cultural, spiritual and developmental dimensions. Nursing is a dynamic, helping, healing and caring process. It employs the unique application of knowledge and skills to improve the quality of life. Nursing is unique in its ability to provide a comprehensive and compassionate view of the health needs of every patient. The professionalRead MoreCommunication in Nursing1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of communication is the essential foundation of nursing practise; it is primarily dependant upon verbal and non-verbal communication. Encompassing both speech and behavioural aspects, efficient delivery and receiving of the nurse-patient messages initiates advantageous relationships, or contrarily, generates significant repercussions if applied ineffectively, thus affecting the quality of the nurse-patient relationship. This essay will discuss how effective verbal and non-verbal communicationRead MoreArt Therapy Essay2790 Words   |  12 PagesWhat Is Art Therapy? Most forms of therapy are centered on verbal communication. Art therapy, however, breaks that mold and introduces a more creative means of both communicating ideas and learning to grow. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as: Art therapy is a mental health profession in which clients, facilitated by the art therapist, use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awarenessRead MoreThe Nurse Is Responsible And Accountable For Individual Nursing Practice1306 Words   |  6 Pagestoo. This process will ensure that we as the facility do not make that mistake again. Patient safety is our number one priority. D. Nursing Theory Dorothea Orem (1971) Self Care Deficit Model is the nursing theory that has influenced my personal professional practice. D1. Theory in Professional Practice Dorothea Orem (1971) Self Care Deficit Model is the nursing theory that has influenced my personal professional practice. I now as a nurse it is my job to help my assist my patients with any deficitsRead MoreThe Impact Of Implementing Art On Everyday Lives1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of implementing Art in daily lives â€Å"Art is you being free from all of the world’s heaviness†. - Cathy Malchiodi, Ph.D. Many people face problems each and every day of his or her life. Often times in life, many people face overwhelming obstacles in their life that can become out of their control. Art has the ability to make one’s life of everlasting learning, growth, and deliverance. Pioneered in the 1940s, art therapy has been found to express personal concerns, interest, current situationsRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art - that is, intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts.† – Charles Bauldaire. Romanticism is a type of style of writing in fine arts and literature that focuses on passion imagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontane ous actions are welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also knownRead MoreInformative Essay About Dance Therapy1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel someone existence to feel vitality, joy, and most importantly to feel alive. Anyone can define dancing as whatever they would like, but how is dance useful to our lives? Whether you are a ballerina from birth or if you are newly introduced to the art of dance, everyone can dance some way, shape, or form. Dance therapy provides psychological and physical benefits. It helps connect body and mind as one giving support to become rooted and balanced. In order to be centered and grounded while movingRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth century. Romanticism has a very small amount to do with events and manners traditionally thought of as romantic, even though love may seldom be the topic of Romantic art. It is rather an international artistic and philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental

Department of Commerce and Government Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Department of Commerce and Government Organizations. Answer: Introduction The industry in which the Dairy Product Manufacturer company firm operates can be affected by both the internal and external environment. The external factors are the main threat that requires the organization establish appropriate strategies that enhance compliance. On the other hand, internal metrics are those within the business. Therefore, the report utilized Porters five and SWOT analysis to explore the market for this type of company respectively (Singh, 2010). Additionally, it is essential to apply the use these analytical tools to comprehend environmental imperatives regarding the direction to take (strategy). The assessment of the Dairy Product Manufacturer firm gaps is also important in developing a strategy for a given organization. It involves comparing the performance of at a given time and comparing it with the desired performance. As a result, the assessment of unutilized business opportunities will help in understanding the possibility of underutilization of the avail able resources assessment of the need for capital investment (James et al., 2011). Porters five forces model analysis. With this assignment, this model greatly affected the decision and strategy formulation processes by the company. The five elements described here, immensely affects the Dairy products manufacturing industry because of the stiff competition posed by rivals in the market. These elements can be summarized as shown in The threat of substitute product or service: The quality of the goods significantly determines the degree of acceptance for the goods and services offered. Apparently, dairy products have different brands, and any lag in quality gives an upper hand for the substitute products to win the contest (Whalley, 2010). This company, therefore, faces stiff competition from the available alternatives offered at a relatively low price. Threat of new entrants The chances of new firms entering the market are very high. The reason for the new entrance emanates from the fact that the company has not done intensive diversification. For instance, the primary products manufactured include full cream milk, lite milk, and the chocolate flavored. Lack of varieties on the market endangers the marketing position of this company because new players may join the market, produce the other brands and further include the three mentioned in their portfolio. The magnitude of competition is very high. And from the assessment, the competition is expected to take another course. Since other firms offer their products at a lower price, then this automatically implies that the new strategic marketing and development initiative our company under case study is planning to undertake will catalyze the other firms to employ a new marketing approach. This process will eventually heighten the level of rivalry (James, et al., 2011). The market is significantly affected by the cost of production. Notably, the suppliers largely affect the purchases as they have more buyers that the companies. The justification is from the expected price increases for the marginal cost by 10%. Bargaining Power of Buyers The users usually have an influence on the nature of products and services offered. But for this case, lack of producing a few varieties perhaps indicates that the users have no control than buying what is availed on the market. Few initiatives have been employed to influence the customers to purchase the products. They, however, rely on what is availed by producers. The SWOT Analysis Generally, the term represents the Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Currently, this technique is instrumental in analyzing promoters and hindrances to a business success (Helms and Nixon, 2010). The breakdown looks at the Dairy Product Manufacturer firms strategic operation. The assessment of all of the four metrics will enable this firm to come up with measures that can lead it into business. And this can only be possible with able leadership who can foresee the future through the analysis of the current situations. It should also identify what it can do best than anyone else in the market thus giving the business enterprise. A Dairy Product Manufacturer firm should utilize the available human and financial resources to reduce adverse effects caused by these factors. Besides, this organization has a strong financial position, a large market base and a cost leader. These factors have, therefore, assisted in ensuring that it meets all the operational costs (NIST, 2013) . The assessment of the weaknesses will enable the management to understand its capabilities as well as inabilities. Understanding business position can assist in investing in realistic and achievable activities. The company has failed to diversify and offer a range of products to customers. Also, its strategic plans have neglected to focus on alignment of the internal setup with the core objectives. Also, acting as a cost leader is inappropriate in the industry where you dont control the influence of suppliers. In addition, opportunities are the un-utilized activities that if ventured in, the firm will succeed, grow and expand. Some lucrative opportunities come by chance, and if they are not sported, the competitors may enter the market and invest in such ventures. For instance, the government may come up with new legislations that significantly enhance success. With our case, however, the Diary firm can manufacture other products that are currently not on the market (Pojasek, 2013). The strong financial position also allows it to purchase the technology, and further invest in research and development to uncover various ways of improving the performance of the company. Lastly but not least, the report analyzed business threats. These are the factors that endanger business success. A poor evaluation of the threats can result to business failure. Mostly, they emanates from the external environment where the firm under study have limited control over (Roseland, 2012). For this case, the company is faced with the threat from stiff competition. The management has to employ all available avenues to deal with the menace (Helms and Nixon, 2010). Gap analysis refers to a way of establishing the performance difference between the current performance state of the organization and the performance state that an organization desires to achieve. This exercise helps the management to have a good understanding of the gaps that exist in the society and therefore look for ways of bridging them (Rajender and Kumar, 2012). This is necessary exercise for the growth and continuity of Dairy Product Manufacturer firm. Gap analysis, in this case, involves three steps. First, the present state of the Dairy Product Manufacturer firm is established. It includes the quantity and type of dairy products that Dairy Product Manufacturer firm produces at the moment. As earlier noted, the company has not identified the need for manufacturing a variety of goods. Secondly, a look into the future is established. This step highlights what the Dairy Product Manufacturer firm expects to have in future or what it desires to achieve. It includes the quantity and type of dairy products that Dairy Product Manufacturer company want to produce. Finally, the differences between the future you want the state of the Dairy Product Manufacturer business, and its current state is established. Currently, there is a market that has not been explored. For instance, the Diary VAP, wholesalers and distributors can increase the quantity if other varieties of products are provided by this company (Milovanovi?, 2011). Business objectives are statements of purpose explaining where the business wants to go in future. It states what a firm wants to achieve. Objectives are important because they will help to provide guidance and direction, facilitate planning and also evaluate and control performance. Some of the objectives of Dairy Product Manufacturer firm are to expand production capacity for Plant 1. This will directly increase the milk processing plant. However, the expansion will increase fixed and production costs. The firm should aim to grow in its production in order to stand competitive environment and increase profits. Another objective for this company is to improve the marketing of its products. Marketing should aim at improving the sales of the company products. The sales for all the goods should because the rate of consumption is still low. Perhaps, marketing and sales promotion will be one of the activities that can increase the volume of sales (James et al., 2011). Also, the firm should also target to venture into new improved milk products and which have proved to work in the market through research and development. These products include developing no fat milk, lactose-free milk, organic full cream milk, organic lite milk, and milk powder and many others. It will enhance diversification of the business operation thus sustainability. The business strategy defines the means that an organization can use to achieve its set objectives. To achieve any goal, Dairy Product Manufacturer should have an effective strategy in place. The strategy should be real, measurable and achievable. Based on the purpose improving on marketing activities, investment in advertisement and sales promotion can work well to achieve this goal. The advertisement should aim at making the product much more at the reach of the consumers (Seiler Beall, 2010). Moreover, Dairy Product Manufacturer firms should target all users and distributors of dairy products. It will target family segment to make the products used by the family to be at reach. It should also target the infant's segment because this will ensure the products consumed by the children have significantly increased. The advertisement should be extended to the other categories such as wholesalers and other distributors. As a result, the company will make more sales and further grow (Ko tler Amstrong, 2014). Dairy Product Manufacturer firm has another objective of expansion of the plant. This goal will require more funding to implement and achieve it. The financing strategy here will involve borrowing cash and then distribute the repayment within a year. Borrowing can also be a strategy for financing other objectives such diversification into other dairy products and use the revenue generated from the venture to repay for the loan facility. Conclusion I strongly recommend the Dairy Product Manufacturer firm to initiate more process to identify profitable opportunities and invest in them. Then use the research and development and finally sales and promotion to ensure the targeted customers are reached. Goods should be presented to clients according to the market segmentation. In conclusion, it is important for Dairy Product Manufacturer firm to understand its environment of operation because this will help to come up with the appropriate objectives and strategies that are necessary for the business growth and continuity. Lastly, gap analysis is done to compare the present state with what is expected in future. This assessment will undoubtedly bring out the difference between the current and what is expected. If an appropriate strategy is taken, Dairy Product Manufacturer firm is likely to achieve its goals smoothly. References NIST (2013). Criteria for Performance Excellence 2013-2014. Gaithersburg, MD: US Department of Commerce and Government Printing Office Pojasek, Robert (2013). Organizations and their Contexts: Where Risk Management .quickmba.com/strategy/pest Rajender, K. and Kumar, K.P. (2012) 'Knowledge Management Practices in SME Sector An Empirical Study', International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow Agarwal, (2012). Meta -SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool. Journal of Business Strategy Helms, M.M., and Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis -where are we now?: A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management. James, C., Paul, T., Debra, Paul, S. (2011). Business analysis techniques: 72 essential tools for success: British Informatics Society, 10(3), 212-220 Kotler.P, Amstrong G .(2014). Principles of Marketing Pearson Education Limited McGee,J., Wilson,D. (2010). Strategy: Analysis and Practice. McGraw-Hill Milovanovi?, S. (2011) 'Aims and Critical Success Factors of Knowledge Management System Projects', Economics and Organization Roseland, Mark (2012). Toward Sustainable Communities. 4th Edition. Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada: New Society Publishers Seiler, W.J. Beall, M.L. (2010). Communication: Making Connections. Connecting in the Organizational Context - Chapter 18 Old Tappan, New Jersey: Pearson Longman Publishers Singh N (2010). SWOT Analysis A Useful Tool For Community Vision A concept paper of central Himalayan village Whalley A (2010).Strategic Marketing: AndrewWhally and Ventus Publishing APS

Shared Trait Between Humans and Chimpanzees Essay Example

Shared Trait Between Humans and Chimpanzees Essay Shared Trait between Humans and Chimpanzees Anthropology 101 Section Fall 2010 Professor Diane Sank For many years, numerous individuals including anthropologists have attempted to explain how a single species evolved into another. From the time of Charles Darwin to Creationism, anthropologists have established that chimpanzees are human’s closet relative. Furthermore, with the extensive voluminous amount of information, not only are chimpanzees genetically and evolutionary similar to human but share analogous traits. For instance, chimpanzees like human make and utilized tools in various techniques. Another trait shared is eutheria, where offspring depend on the placenta and grown internally of their paternities. In addition to the highly mobile digits that assist chimpanzees in grasping and climbing. These illustrations are just a few. This paper is twofold; to highlight humans and chimpanzees shared traits that can aid in recreating the past of humans, secondly to heighten my knowledge of the evolution of humankind and chimpanzees. Human are classified in the primate order. The primate order contains countless species of prosimians, monkeys, apes, and us. Moreover even though humans are classified along with other primates the nearest relative is chimpanzees. Similarly, humans and chimpanzees share, â€Å"anatomy, and genetic material† that has been noted for several years now. By sharing similar traits it is noted as a vital part of human evolution. Human evolution is the development of humans also known as Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens are categorized in the Hominidae family, a family that has shown to ensure increased brain size with complexity and bipedalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Shared Trait Between Humans and Chimpanzees specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shared Trait Between Humans and Chimpanzees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shared Trait Between Humans and Chimpanzees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Chimpanzees have undergone many different changes during that resulted in binocular vision, mobile digits without claws but nails, decreasing in sense of smell due to a reduced snout, large and complex brains. Specific traits are illustrated distinctively within humans (Kottak, 2009). The first trait chimpanzees share with humans is grooming. Grooming is the action of cleaning oneself or another. The purpose of grooming among primates has many functions. The first is to clean another while the other is is sharing a bonding experience with a partner or friend. Both primates experience, â€Å"friendless, submission, appeasement or closeness†¦ embracing, touching, and jumping up and down. † These behaviors assist in shaping closeness between the two chimpanzees taking part in grooming (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, amp; McBride, 2005). Two chimpanzees sit face to face with each other and perform these procedures. Chimpanzees use their digits to â€Å"remove parasites or detritus from another’s hairy body surface,† resulting in the consumption of parasites There are different grooming habits among chimpanzees. For instance, some chimpanzees groom each other face to face while other chimpanzee let the one being groomed to move about as they feel. Some chimpanzees use sticks, or leaves as tools for grooming. In humans grooming is also used as a bonding experience for example between mother and child (McGrew, 1998). The second trait is the increase in the size of the brain and complexity. Primates have the highest intelligences. The size and complexity of brain enables primates to retain additional information to utilize in tool making or climbing. The advantages of a large brain with complexity assist in â€Å"navigat[ing]†¦find[ing] food in a highly complex environment. † The brain size of chimpanzees is larger than most other mammals (Kottak 2006; Stanford, Allen, Anton, 2006). The third trait is highly mobile digits. In humans mobile digits are hands. Chimpanzee’s highly mobile digit allows them to grasp items and climb trees more efficiently. Chimpanzees like human have five fingers on both digits (hands and toes). Primates also have opposable thumbs and tactile pads. Tactile pads empower chimps to have great sensitivity to what they come into contact with. The tactile pads are located at the end of chimp’s digits. Chimps do not have claws but nails (Kottak, 2009). The fourth trait chimps share with humans is tool making. Chimps are every diversified in utilizing and make tools. Chimpanzees construct their tools from surrounding material within the forest such as twigs, bark, and leaves. Tool constructed have multiple functions. For example leaves can be rolled to create a cup for drink water. Another example is utilized leaves for fishing and grooming varies parts of another chimpanzee. Finally leaves can be used in pre –mating procedure and to make medication. Chimpanzees also utilized tools to gather food such as sticking sticks into the ground to gather ants and termites for food. Chimpanzees are able to use their surrounds to help create everyday task to be performed with ease (McGrew, 1998). The fifth trait chimpanzees share with humans is being eutheria. Eutheria are mammals who reproduce internally via placenta. Similar to human chimpanzees do not have a breeding season. This allows chimpanzees to mate at any time of the year. Since mating seasons do not exist in chimpanzee culture, the majority of female chimpanzees throughout their life becomes pregnant or nurse constantly. Once offspring are born they are: â€Å"Dependent for 4 or 5 years†¦chimpanzee infant cannot survive if its mother dies before it reaches the age of 4 at the very least†¦ During the juvenile period, young primates are still dependent upon the largest social group rather than on their mother alone, using this period for learning and refining a variety of behaviors. If the juvenile primate’s mother dies, he or she will be â€Å"adopted† by an older male or female member of the social group. † Not only does the infant depend on their mother for a period in time, the community takes care of them as they reach a certain age (Stanford, Allen, Anton, 2006). The sixth trait chimpanzee share is bipedalism. Bipedalism is the art of walking on two legs. This trait is a major trait that has evolved. Chimpanzees usually walk on all fours. However at times chimpanzees walk bipedally when they have to hold something in their hand. Furthermore Chimpanzees â€Å"cannot sustain bipedalism locomotion for more than 50 to 100 yards [before retracting to] knuckle-walking† (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, amp; McBride, 2005). Human infants like chimpanzees walk on all fours, at times walking bipeadlly shortly until they retract to walking on all fours. The seventh trait is the act of playing. The process of playing among chimpanzees is learning skills that can be used later in life as adults. The act of playing is shown not only in infants but juveniles as well. Infants and juveniles play to â€Å"learn about their environment†¦social skills†¦ [and] testing a variety of behaviors. The act of playing is a tool for learning how certain things work and what is and not accepted in their community (McGrew 1998; Stanford, Allen, Anton, 2006). The eighth trait chimpanzee share with humans is the art of learning. Since the brain of a chimpanzees has increased in size and complexity this trait has assisted in advan tages. Younger chimpanzees stay close to their mothers in order to learn how to perform certain task. For example, chimpanzees in West Africa use stones to crack open nuts. At first the offspring fail to perform the task until a great deal of practice is chieved. This process is call aping, the act of observing then imitating the adult they learned from (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, amp; McBride, 2005). The ninth trait is sexual behavior among chimpanzees. Chimpanzees and humans alike are promiscuous. The reason being primates do not have a set partner, another primate to mate with and stay with as a neutral family. Within chimpanzees communities both male and female engage in finding partners to mate with. There is no standard for the men to only look, but women take part in finding a mate rather than waiting for one. Female chimpanzees similar to humans go through several periods in time when they are vulnerable to impregnation. This period in time is known as estrus, not only where the female is vulnerable to impregnation but skin surrounding the genitals swell. In a recent study â€Å"twelve to fourteen males have been observed to have as many as fifty copulations in one day with a single female in estrus†(Stanford, Allen, Anton, 2006). Sexual promiscuity is a norm in chimpanzee’s community as well as humans. In our culture sexual promiscuity is portrayed in the form of pornography. Even though it is frowned upon individuals still take part in it. The tenth trait similar to humans is communication. Chimpanzees have diverse calls that can be visualized with face and body expressions. There are various calls such as, â€Å"warning calls, threat calls, defense calls, and gather calls†¦ [that accompany] gestures and postures†¦. [that is at] the level of a 2 to 3 –year-old human child† (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, amp; McBride, 2005). Chimpanzee unlike humans cannot speak but they do display language skills incorporating by call and gestures. I have learned that chimpanzees are extremely intelligent and should be studied more often. In my opinion chimpanzees are becoming more and more intelligent than the average American. For example some American can barely read and write let alone communicate their wants and needs. While chimpanzees communicate their wants and needs by using gestures and postures. It is extremely heartbroken more and more primates are slowly being extinct or becoming research models not to benefit the understanding of their ways but for biomedical research. It truly was remarkable learning about chimpanzees an there shared trait humans’ utilize as of today. I am grateful and wish someday I too like Jane Goodall can do research on primates to learn their ways. We as humans should learn more and take care of our closest relative then would we truly understand their ways and ourselves. Chimpanzees, Pan Troglodytes, have acquired traits that are established already in humans. Chimpanzees are highly intelligent primates who display eutheria, the process of growing their offspring internally. Chimpanzees are extremely social creatures that take part in grooming as a process of bonding with another primate. While infants and juvenile learn through play which creates a learning environment for the children to learn what they will be required to know when they are adults. The increase in brain size and complexity has assisted chimpanzees to make and utilize tools, walk bipedally, and able them to climb and grasp with their high mobile digits. It begs the question: what will the future hold for the evolution of humans as chimpanzees become more and more rick in knowledge? ***This report contains 9,445 characters and 1,788 words**** References 1. Haviland, W, Prins, H, Walrath, D, amp; McBride, B. (2005). Living primates. In N. Root (Ed. ), Anthropology: the Human Challenge (pp. 62-87). Canada: Wadsworth. 2. Stanford, C, Allen, J, amp; Anton, S. (2006). Biological anthropology. New Jersey: Pearson Education. 3. Kottak, C. (2009). Anthropology: The Exploration of Human Diversity. New York: The McGraw Hill Companies. 4. Culture in nonhuman primates. (1998). Annuals Review of Anthropology, 27, 301-328.