Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US Speech or Presentation

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US - Speech or Presentation ExampleSaudi Arabia offers lesser freedom of religion to the residents as comp argond to the USA. The utilize in Saudi Arabia is that all shops are closed during the times of prayers, so as to discourage the good deal from engaging themselves in other businesses while the call for prayer is made through Azan in the mosques. spot scheduling business-related matters in Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims have to play special attention towards this matter because their Muslim compositionners would non be available at these particular times at least for the duration of Salat in the mosques. On the other hand, in the USA, all shops remain open irrespective of the time of prayers in every religion, be it Islam or Christianity or any other religion. Government may impose restrictions but they are for other kinds of reasons like saving power, and are not grounded in any religion. Another factor that elaborates lesser freedom of r eligion in Saudi Arabia than the USA is the fact that there are no performes in Saudi Arabia whereas in the USA, there are churches, mosques, synagogues, and Temples to entertain the religious needs of all of the communities that make part of the American society including the Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus etc. Presently, Saudi Arabia does not have any official churches with a Christian denomination. Lack of official churches makes it very difficult for the Christians to conduct religious meetings and acts. The Christian community living in Saudi Arabia conducts private meetings for the religious affairs. The usual practice for the foreign Christians living in Saudi Arabia is that church meetings are arranged in one of the embassies. Christians can attend those meetings after registration and proving their foreign nationality. Sometimes, church meetings are also conducted at private assemblies arranged in the gyms of the schools. Many Christians conduct religious go at on e another(prenominal)s residences. Although Muslims make a sizeable portion of the American society, as yet the Americans have many suspicions, doubts, and confusions about the religion Islam. These confusions, in part, are grounded in the fact that the way of lifespan taught by Islam to its followers is very much different from the traditional American lifestyle. The non-Muslim Americans find a diffuse of restrictions in Islam upon things that make part of their everyday life of many of them. Such things include but are not limited to consuming alcohol, eating pork, socializing with the opposite gender without significant somatogenetic boundaries and physical interaction with them, the girlfriend-boyfriend culture, same sex marriages, and cohabitation. When a non-Muslim American observes that everybody but practicing Muslims consumes alcohol freely in parties, visits night-clubs, and has a girlfriend or a boyfriend, he/she imagines of the practicing Muslims as people out of th is world. Some may think good of them while others may have negative perceptions about the Muslims, but one thing that is a common observation among a vast majority of the non-Muslim American community is that Muslims in general and the practicing Muslims in particular have a very different lifestyle from theirs, and the source of this difference is Islam. Apart from this observation, another factor

Internet-Driven IS Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Internet-Driven IS Development - Essay ExampleInformation technology or information systems reading in the organization relate to one such running(a) strategy that utilizes the organizational resources - physical and man - as also the processes for achieving the other strategies relating to a business or top-level corporate aims. Business-related IT initiatives are strategies that strive to grasp desired strategic objectives by applying the organizations internal capabilities and external drivers in the immediate assiduity environment in which the organization operates. The organizational capabilities include competencies and resources that provide a competitive edge in countering competition from within the industry. In conjunction with external drivers in the industry environment, the strategy and operational decisions attempt integrated into a successful process delivery (Johnson, et al, 2008).The formulation of suitable strategy, choosing and acting upon available options f or operational delivery and for attaining competitive position is a comprehensive approach most often sought to be driven by adopting the technology, particularly computer and internet technology. A strategic business information systems phylogenesis is thus a critical necessity for an organization of repute and size to achieve in delivering on its competitive position. First, the firm has to understand where it stands with respect to the environment and its internal capabilities. The next step involves the actual survival of direction and method by which the strategy is affected. The analysis of the firms external macro-environment can sponsor identify the key drivers in the industry that can determine the strategic choices made. In case of changes in the environment, such analysis can also be used to reframe the strategy. Among the external drivers, the state of technology and its betrothal has a significant effect in giving direction to the organizational strategies.

Journal Articles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal Articles - Research Paper ExampleAlthough there is non much difference between a manger and a cartroader most football managers expect the role of maximizing the output of the sports team by effectively organizing, staffing and directing. Moreover, this penning sought to distinguish characteristics that would lead to the appointment of an effective manager to help direct the future success of a sports team. Unfortunately the paper did not distinguish a simple clear cut manager characteristic and postulated that effective circumspection varies across player characteristics and the organizational environment. The next section of the paper distinguished leadership qualities. Quite exclusively leadership was defined as the attempt to influence others through a variety of mechanisms. Unfortunately the kin between manager and player is complex and depends largely on the organizational goals (Maintaining team status for example). Without get into too much detail the paper ou tlined a great deal of early question pertaining to traits and skills of effective leadership but what proved to be very effective was a strong ground level of consistency. Interactional approaches to leadership was covered in brief yet stressed the importance of differentiating between task-oriented football managers and relationship oriented football managers.

Airplane accident Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

planing machine accident - Research Paper ExampleSo far, NTSB has established that melodic phrase can profit from more training of pilots and the re-evaluation of the existing safety procedures in cases of engine malfunctions. Thesis Despite pilot errors being the primordialcause of the air insipid accidents, on that point are other issues such as mechanical dysfunction, poor brook, and land accidents that can resultant role in aviation accidents. Literature Review Statistics show that the number of airplane accidents see in developed nations has dropped since 2010 even though aircraft accidents in developing nations turn over increased. According to Learmount, in 2010 in the United States alone there were 26 fatal airplane accidents, compared with 28 accidents in 2009 (Learmount). According to Flightglobal, which researches aircraft malfunctions and evaluates them for the make headway of aviation and aerospace experts in the air transport industry, the number of commercia l aircraft accidents from 2010 to 2011 rose to 32 from 28 (Rapoport 46). flight path safety professionals consume attributed this fact to the emergence of in-flight malfunctions when the planes encounter severe weather or when birds interfere with the engines tour the planes are in flight. According to NTSB statistics, between 2004 and 2008, there were approximately 245 commercial aviation accidents that occurred as a result of different reasons such as adverse weather or fuel exhaustion (2010 NTSB aviation statistics released). The numbers of plane crashes would increase over the years at a steady rate so that in 2010, general aviation aircraft, which include commercial aircraft, had 267 aircraft accidents (2010 NTSB aviation statistics released). Even though adverse weather is a common cause of plane crashes, many pilots still choose to navigate through it kind of than delay flights. This may in part be due to the pressure of maintaining the passengers preferred schedules. Acc ording to Jarboe, there were 111 weather-related commercial aircraft crashes in Puerto Rico and the United States in 2004 alone. Between 2010 and 2011, 15% of all aviation accidents were the result of the malfunctioning of in-flight systems due to adverse weather (Jarboe 2). Harsh weather systems are also thought to have caused the malfunctioning of in-flight systems in the ill-fated Air Frances flight AF447. Air crash investigators who examined the different split of the ill-fated flight AF447 also confirmed that the malfunctioning of the pitot subway may have pushed the pilots to erroneous decisions. all(a) avionics mechanical systems are dependent on pitot vacuum tubes. This device is responsible for measuring the impact of oncoming air. However, the childlike design of pitot tubes makes them susceptible to blockages which can be caused by mud wasp nests, dead insects, and ice. According to Jackson, the misery of the pitot system is viewed as being the worst possible malfunc tion that can occur when a plane is in flight (Jackson). Numerous airplane accidents that took place in the past can be have been traced to the existence of a faulty pitot tube. According to Jackson, in 1995, an X-31A research aircraft crashed in California after its pitot tube was covered by ice (Jackson). Another plane, the Austral Lineas Aereas Flight 2553, similarly crashed, causing the deaths of its 74 passengers, when its pitot tube was completely frozen. Its pilots had actually presumed that the plane was stalling- which is something that is

Intellectual Property Torts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Intellectual Property Torts - Essay eventThe law identifies the following as the types of smart seat rights trademarks, patents, copyrights, rights emanating from industrial design and secrets of trade. In 1967, the get together Nations, realizing the greatness of harboring the unique ideas of people, formed the World Intellectual Property Organization (Glick et al, 21). The treaty recognized the splendour of skilful ideas in promoting the development of the economy of a state, and therefore it was essential to initiate laws meant to protect the smart properties. Another purpose of the World Intellectual Properties Treaty was to negotiate for laws that will enable inventors of the idea an stinting and moral advantage over the utilization of the property Glick et al, 43). These laws will also find the use of the property by the public, and their access to it. Another objective of the treaty was to create measures of encouraging creativity, and the applications of the resul ts emanating from the creative mind. This was aimed at forward-moving economic and social development. The notion of intellectual property found it ways in the American approach system in 1845, at the Massachusetts circuit courts. Judge Charles Woodbury presided over a case involving Davoll et al vs. Brown. From the court system, the judge denoted that unique intellectual ideas belong to the creator, just as wheat, and animals belong to the farmer. In 1980, the United States Federal government enacted the Bayh-Dole act. Two senators, Birch Bay and Bob Dole sponsored the bill (Glick et al, 31). The main objective of the bill was to protect intellectual properties emanating from government funded research. Laws on intellectual property fall under the laws of Tort. Torts lead with undesirable results that emanate from the actions and behavior of another individual. Tort is a civil case, and therefore bankrupting any laws that regulate the use of intellectual properties fall under the category of civil cases. A person, who sues an offender under Tort, is authorize to receive compensation from the offender. This is only after the courts analyzes the behavior and judges on whether there was a breach of the intellectual property law. This paper identifies the different ways and mechanisms of solving cases that emanate from the use of another persons intellectual property, without authorization (Glick et al, 21). It emphasizes, and identifies the various laws and the legal procedures of solving cases that emanate from a breach of the intellectual property laws. This paper gives the various examples of intellectual properties, and their creators. It also identifies the various intellectual property case laws, and how the American court system solved the cases. It has a conclusion, which is a summary of the main arguments of the paper. This paper takes a home that the best way to solve cases emanating from a breach of intellectual properties, is by developing law s that will protect the use and access of the intellectual property. To solve societal problems that emanate from a breach of intellectual properties, it is of the essence(predicate) to know the different types of intellectual properties in United States of America. The United States of America recognizes the following as examples of intellectual properties (Glick et al, 13), 1. Patents A patent refers to the acquisition of all rights of an intellectual mind, by the inventor. The inventor has the right of controlling the usage and access of his inventions. The United

Human Resources Management 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Resources Management 4 - Essay Example afterward implementing the form _or_ system of government of casual dress insurance policy, Digital Device started to face few issues. The employees behavior became more(prenominal) casual with the clients resulting in complaints to the sales manager. The Casual dress should be allowed but there should also be certain rules and regulations with respect to casual dressing among the employees. The policy should be revised in accordance with the HR manager and list of approved and not approved items. However after implementing the casual dress policy and revising it again after few months might not be acceptable for the employees and they might not agree to the revised list as to which of the type of casual dress to be followed.It is very most-valuable to communicate the changes that are to be taken place in the organization to its respective employees. Here the HR department plays a vital role as it is the duty of the HR to communicate t he revised policy to the employees. The revised policy can be communicated personally to each department by conducting meetings with the respective teams by the HR head. This might have a positive impact on the employees rather than just direct mails and listing the revised policy in the notice board.The policy of losing the job if one set in motion to be guilty of smoking or stealing has been practiced in most of the organizations. The new policy fineness cigarettes as an illegal narcotic and aims to adopt a free smoker free workplace. If the policy is mentioned in the contract before joining the organization it can be viewed to be legal and very untold ethical. The organizations aim to provide with a healthy working area and also ensuring proper health of the employees.At Health Unlimited each of the employees is required to sign a statement stating that the employee is a non smoker and go forth not smoke either at work or away from work. It was also stated that if anybody fo und guilty would be discharged from the job.

Reading Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Reading - Assignment ExampleThe Philadelphia women bath painting depicts Renoirs innovative power.The bathers in Philadelphia be aesthetically incongruous because all of the women are doing different things. Two women are resting under a tree near a riverbank while another girl is glum to splash water on them (White 110). Additionally, the other women are seen wading in the river away from the rest of the women.Renoir recalls the Moulin de la Galetteof 1876, theLuncheon of the Boating Partyof 1881, and theReclining Bathersof 1918 (White 111). The works of art were hilarious and novel that the 1887 work of art, the Philadelphia Museum Bathers. The painting borrowed Bouchers techniques of art in order to make the painting interesting.The split among the impressionist group lead to the instruction of the Philadelphia Museum Bathers paint. According to White, the impressionists split made Renoir to develop a new form of painting, which could be appealing to the popular (114). In thi s weigh, he took three years to develop the paint.Renoirs relationship with Aline and the birth of their parole affected the Bathers painting in the sense that the painting took a longer time to paint than was anticipated. The test copy of this is the fact that the Philadelphia Museum Bathers painting took three years to complete while the rest of the artistes painting took mavin year (White 114).Renoir sought to get progressively through his unique paintings and originality in painting work. Additionally, his irregularity with regard to the techniques applied also added to his novelty in the artwork. White posits that Renoirs relationship with great artists like Boucher led to his development, especially in the impressionism development (115).Boucher prompted Renoirs divergence from naturalism to new classicism. The legend positively excite Renoir to explore classicism in a new perspective (White 118). Additionally, Boucher also gave Renoir insight pertaining to

RUNNING HEAD TEAM DYNAMICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

come forwardpouring HEAD TEAM DYNAMICS - Essay ExampleSo, effective and efficient groups work provides security and loving satisfaction for customers and organization supporting individual needs and promoting communication, formally or informally. Recent trends underline the primal of guest-oriented relations and high level of cohesiveness in work groups which ensures clients satisfaction and improve service level. (Buchholz and Roth 1987).The utility and benefits of working in teams are joined actions of all team members and an opportunity to work on entangled problems and solutions. For this reason, team work plays a crucial role as it is concerned with provision of services for the various client population. Design of a team and effective leader can be seen only as tools for providing effective support. Neither a group work nor a leader in isolation cannot plug effective work of modern organizations. Group work is a complex notion which depends upon different strategies an d methods. advance(a) organizations deal socially and economically with diverse settings. The class-based approach has a tendency to foster autonomy of client population. ... (Dickson and Hargie 2003). The main challenge of team work is effective communication and coordination of all team members, motivation and rewards. In general, a work team can be defined as a group of individuals working interdependently to solve problems or accomplish tasks. Teams are a powerful design option for organizations that hope to twin the challenges of increased global competition, improve output quality, and address the social needs of the ever-changing global workforce. However, the success or failure of work teams in multinational organizations will depend largely on communication. potent communication requires that HR practiti wholenessrs adapt key assumptions about motivation, structure, and accountability. Adapted assumptions must support lateral thinking, collaboration, mutuality, a focus on process, permeable boundaries, and mutual responsibility. Following LaFasto and Larsen (2001) the key ingredients for successful teamwork are openness, supportiveness, action taste and personal style (p. 5). Work teams are most effective when there is high task interdependence or a high degree of coordination and collaboration required between team members to accomplish tasks. Thus, a group of insurance sales agents who are geographically dispersed and have little interaction with one another to carry out their tasks would most likely be an inappropriate context in which to action teams. The agents would probably see such an effort as an empty, poorly developed strategy designed to trespass on a management fad. Work teams are also more appropriate when the tasks that their members carry out are complex and well designed (Dickson and

Pick one of the approaches of either realism, liberalism, Essay

Pick one of the approaches of either realism, liberalism, planetary Society or International Political Economy to show how c - Essay ExampleThe veracity of Wendts positing will therefore be analyzed in the ensuing discussion that is to materialize forthwith. For one, Wendts postulation can be seen to be professedly, given that it acknowledges the place of realism in international traffic. Realism acknowledges the state as the close to of import actor in the field of diplomacy and international government activity. Because of this, national governments are the most important musicians in international politics, in lieu of non-state actors such as international organizations (e.g., Amnesty International and the blushing(a) Cross) and eminent persons such as the Pope. Similarly, Wendts standpoint can also be vindicated by the credibility of constructivism in international relations. In international relations, constructivism advances the notion that important aspects of diploma cy and global politics are socially and historically contingent, rather than being inevitable consequences stemming from human nature and the dynamics of adult male politics. The truthfulness in Wendts postulation is predicated upon the fact that the state is a unitary and rational player in international relations. By being a unitary and rational player, it is meant that states speak with one voice. ... jibe to Jackson (2007), the standpoint immediately above validates Wendts postulation to the effect that the US and Soviet coalescency could unpredictably end the Cold War and their inimical relations because this is the very historical development that took shape. It is true that the US and the Soviet Union ended the Cold War, with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall on November 9th, 1989 and the Re-Unification of Germany on October 3rd, 1990 being done to this effect. Since then, relations betwixt the US and members of the Soviet block have been active and comparatively stabl e, though there have been instances of tension, as was seen in 2008 when Russia invaded Georgia, following Tbilisis attempts to re-exert authority and program line over its breakaway regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The immediately foregoing illustrates that states are the chief actors in international relations and that they are unitary and rational in their actions. The US, having its domestic actors such as the Congress (just as the Soviet Union) and local political games, is a matter that does not hinder it from identifying its chief national interest (Jervis & Art, 1985). The Soviet Union and the United States, having the prerogatives to end the Cold War if they had wished to, is a matter that is underscored by them being the very participants who stoked the Cold War tension against each other. This is well illustrated by the Cuban Missile Crisis, which took place between 16th and 28th of October 1962, as the most serious Cold War standoff between the States and the Soviet Union. Having discovered the Soviet Unions intention to position nuclear missiles in the collectivist Cuba, the US dispatched naval blockade to stop Soviet Union ships from varying missiles to Cuba. On

John Smith, Roger Williams, and Mary Rowlandson present vastly Personal Statement

John smith, Roger Williams, and Mary Rowlandson present vastly different watchs of homegrown Americans. How do you account for the differences - Personal Statement ExampleSixty or seventy of them, whatever black, some red, some white, some partly colored, came in a square order, singing and dancing out of the woodwind with their Okee43. While having these positive sides, Smith describe them as being barbaric shows the negative aspect of the indigenes. This view was due to the torture he received from the natives when they imprisoned him.Robert William on the other hand describe native Indians as being industrious and rich for having the desire to trade with them instead of killing them. The difference in how Robert sees the Native Americans can be accounted for by the particular that he was a Christian minister who truism the natives as being equal to the white settlers. This can be seen through his vision of having peace and harmony between the Europeans and the settlers an d the Natives who were fighting over land.Mary Rawlandson describes natives Americans as noble savages. This difference in views is seen by the fact that she did not like their lifestyle especially during the early period of her captivity. However, with time she came to admire this for their ability to detain under harsh environments with very limited amounts of resources. In turn she also came to learn how to survive in the environment. This difference in views is also seen by the fact that the natives showed her nobility through appreciating that she was a religious cleaning woman and therefore, giving her permission to respect the Sabbath day. When Sabbath came they bade me to work but I told them it was the Sabbath day and desire them to let me rest, and I would do more tomorrow 237. Despite of this, she still considered them as the enemy for capturing holding her security that led to the death of her children.In conclusion, it can be seen that the paper accounts the differenc e in views where John Smith considers them mainly as

Cogs in the great machine Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cogs in the massive machine - Coursework ExampleThe business became unbalanced as skilled doers were replaced by the unskilled immigrants during industrialization, pay decreased, hands was downsized.The Conflict Theory is focused on the ways in which beau monde is divided and unequal. The struggle for part and resources, force and domination lead to division and inequality according to this theory. By manipulating the Conflict Theory, the executives effectively took control, gaining force-out and resources within government. The executives divided themselves from their workers in favor of more money and provided low cost competition. Using force, they bind together and drove out smaller businesses, dominating the exertion. There was a struggle for the American worker to maintain jobs. The skilled American worker was replaced with cheap unskilled immigrants who would work for less than satisfactory issue and work environment.The chapter discussed how the workforce within the m eat packing industry was affected. Many jobs were lost as the industry downsized and removed the need for skilled labor. Pay was decreased and American citizens were replaced by cheaper unskilled immigrant labor. Workers wandered from one slaughter to another, working short term due to poor working environments.The Interaction Theory is concerned with how society is experienced by those living within it.

Reducing Resistance to Change or Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Reducing Resistance to Change or Conflict - Essay ExampleMore specifically, quest to define diversity in such(prenominal) obvious terms is ultimately counterproductive and goes against the very fabric of what diversity is intended to mean. Within such a manner, the future application of this information for this particular scholarly person encourages me to attempt to understand diversity from a more nuanced perspective that has traditionally been accepted and/or appreciated. Likewise, an fellow feeling and appreciation that layabout be evidenced by discussion number two are with regards to the detail that certain barriers continually exist with regards to the diversity that can be appreciated by any group. Whereas it is ofttimes discounted within society that these barriers exist, they nonetheless do and can completely derail the potential of an individual to be taken seriously or to integrate further within the group in question. Within such a level of understanding, it is i ncumbent upon the leader to seek to promote diversity throughout the culture of the several(prenominal) group/entity in question. Although this may seem as both(prenominal)thing of an obvious choice, diversity is more often than not viewed as something of a personal decision. Although it is beneficial for the individual to integrate with an understanding of diversity and substance by which it can affect their own lives, seeking to promote this level of diversity throughout the culture of the musical arrangement and/or entity in question is equally important to engaging the needs of those in question. Furthermore, with regards to the third discussion, it can be stated that cultural intelligence and diversity cannot exist independent of one another. What is meant by this is the incident that cultural intelligence is ultimately required for level of diversity to be exhibited. As a means of applying this in the workplace, or within ones own life, it must be understood that former to making any level of decisions one must first consider the unique culture and background signal of those in question and how such changes and/or discussions might impact upon them in a different manner. Ultimately, this is the center field of what multiculturalism represents. Rather than merely being a touchy-feely means of understanding, this approach allows for a heightened sense of realisation within the minds of the stakeholders and decision makers of a given group. With regards to applying discussion number four to my own personal and captain life, it must be understood that the leader of any group, or the educator of any class, must be continually aware of the fact that even if the information being presented to this group is uniform, each of the participants will be intimate away with their own unique understanding. Within such a level of analysis, it is necessary to consider some of the possible takeaways that individuals might have from any level of instruction they are given. Seeking to analyze this distinction and understanding prior to presentation is a highly effective means of seeking to reduce any potential future disconnects that might, to prominence as a result of misunderstood or improperly presented information. Finally, with admiration to the article Reducing Resistance to Change or Conflict, it can be said that my future leadership style will necessarily take these factors into consideration.

Characteristics of Highly Effective School Administrators Essay

Characteristics of Highly good School Administrators - Essay Examplee school day administrator must be able to authorise goals and vision of his/her institution, and plans, achievements and challenges that the institution faces. The administrator should also be able to attract input from other stakeholders and learn the stakeholders support for ease in development and implementation of administrative policies.Administrative leadership, also known as managerial leadership, is another characteristic of an effective administrator. This feature incorporates abilities to balance between priorities, delegate leadership roles, advance innovation and improvements, and to ensure accountability. In balancing priority, an effective administrator identifies activities with their priorities and allocates time, in duration and order, to each exertion to ensure effectiveness in completion. An administrator with the trait also identifies and recognizes potentials of each subordinate and promot e growth. In addition, the successful administrator is accountable, setting standards for other to emulate, and leads in innovation and development of potentials.Highly effective school administrators also have educational leadership trait, also known as instructional leadership. The administrators ensure that instructional ventures are best on reliable vision towards effective learning. The administrators also ensure that instructions are improved continuously and that high levels of expectation and favorable culture for development are established in their

Lawyers Working With Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Lawyers Working With Business - Essay Exampleto consideration include the individuation of the argument, which should have trenchant factors in the market place such as trademarks and service marks. It is also all important(p) to protect the identity of the business by registering the trademarks and service marks. Experience is also a decisive factor as it shows the viability of the business concept as well as provides credibility among the franchises. Profitability is also essential as the main(prenominal) goal in business is to make money profitable businesses are, therefore, attractive. Furthermore, the franchisee requires to submit royalties to the call forth company ground on the revenue. It is essential to, therefore, to ensure that the franchisee is capable of running a sound business in regularise for the parent company to benefit. Business plans as well as marketing plans are essential components in this process as they ensure that the prospective franchise businesse s have an operational framework.2 Other factors that are essential in setting up franchise include the fostering necessary for the franchises. Significant amount of training in necessary in these instances so that the franchises operate on the same standard as the parent company and training plays a crucial role in this respect. The concept of franchising faces some drawbacks that must be put into consideration by any business contemplating the concept of franchising. These drawbacks include the reduced amount of watch over the franchise in terms of products and services which may subsequently lead to a diversity of quality across stores. The potential of earning revenue also reduces as the parent company entitlement is only a portion of the revenue from the franchisee. It is, however, noteworthy that there is a higher potential for growth and success of franchising... This study stresses that leasing eases the budgeting process of the company as the rent payments fixed initial ly and forecasting the cash and budgeting requirement becomes easier. The lease cost can be incorporated into the business budgets more easily due to the regular position and allows a better control into the business cash flow. Seasonal or skip payments can be arranged in this scenario to reduce the time and financial constraints. Leases also facilitate tax benefits as it establishes tractability in gaining tax benefits from various situations, therefore, facilitating a reduced cost in the equipment. Leases usually considered as run costs and often deducted from the taxable profits of the business. When properly structured, a lease agreement allows for tax benefits passed on to the Lessee due to competitive rates and lower fees. This report makes a conclusion that that leasing provides an out of the balance yellow journalism financing where the business obligations to pay the lease in not included in the balance sheet. This obligation, which is a liability to the business, does not reflect on the balance sheet and affects the solvency of the business as the liability of the equipment not included. Because this lease liability does not reflect in the business balance sheet, the measure of financial leverage according to the balance sheet improves. The ratio of total l liabilities to equity improves, therefore, resulting in better opinion ratings and ultimately low interest rates on finances towards the business.

Thesis statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Thesis statement - Essay ExampleSome employees may require masters degree in economics or management, acquaintance of accounting. Good skills in the palm of mathematics and statistics are essential to get the position of business operation manager. Furthermore, the program in administration and management includes leadership skills course. Advanced programs may be oriented on the work in one particular industry. If a specialist wants to have benefits in the labor market he/she may apply for the certification like Certified Manager. Such specialists are valued very high and commonly get the desired positions.The work go out investigate the field of operation management, the issues specialists face and the skills they should possess. The focus will be made on leadership skills and the skills of relationship building, which are very important in the field of professional management. It is necessary for business operation manager to know the consumer psychology and have good knowle dge of organization

Greek tragedy Essay Example for Free

Greek cataclysm EssayThe virtuoso in a Greek tragedy I want to compare with the hero Dante in the Divine Comedy is Oedipus in Sophocles Oedipus the King. Concerning their respective mental process of self-knowledge acquisition, we find some differences their original recognition of self is dissimilar, and so are their method and result of self-pursuit.First, Oedipus and Dante allow different perceptions of self. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus confidently knows who he is and where he comes from-a exiled wanderer saving the Thebans from the Sphinx. On the contrary, in Canto 1 of the Inferno in the Divine Comedy, the author/the protagonist Dante gets lost in the forest of darkness, a type of human vice. He is in the dark and perplexed at who he is. Comparing with Oedipus the Greek hero who daringly does his will (he believes human intelligence can compete with God), Dante the Christian hero rather hesitates close to himself and thus follows the guide Virgil.Second and according ly, their method to explore self-knowledge is different Oedipus does this with human reason whereas Dante with pious whimsy in God. Oedipus does not intentionally pursue self-knowledge, but just tries his best with intellect to find the rectitude one after another about the murderer (himself) of the then king Laius-which can be seen as his process to find self-knowledge. Contrarily, through a sacred journey, Dante acquires self-knowledge by following Virgil and Beatrice, and in person visual perception the sins and punishments in the Inferno, the redemption in the Purgatory, and the Providence in the Paradise. Paradoxically, the way for Oedipus to gain self-knowledge (truth) drives him into affliction when he bill by step gets to know his identity-a patricidal murderer and the cause of plague while Dante acquiring self-knowledge knows that the happiness of permanent life lies in true faith and Providential Love. While Oedipus self-truth is acquired from his downfall (the physica l blindness), Dante the protagonists self-knowledge is sublimated into a will in contact with God.All in all, as a tragic hero in search of self-knowledge, Oedipus reflects reason and humanity. It is because in the 5th century B.C., the Sophoclean age, people questioned the nature of everything with reason and thereby faces the plight of believing human reason or praying God. But in the theocentric Middle Ages, as a Christian hero, Dante, whose thinking and conceptions are based on religious beliefs, resorts to Gods Infinite Mercy to find self-knowledge and the meaning of life.

Training circuit Essay Example for Free

Training tour EssayThe graph on a lower floor shows my purportrate from workweek 1-3 of my training electric circuit. As you can see the set-back thing I did was to take my resting impulsion rate, this was to act as a baseline so I could work out how ripe away my heart rate recoers after I complete the circuit. As you can see the resting pulse is inconsistent throughout this is because some weeks I did some exercise in the lead I besidesk my pulse rate. I am fortunate with the results of my heart rate as it shows that I gestate become fitter over the time I have been doing my circuits. I know this because from individually one week I have a faster retrieval rateWeek 4-6 results are different to week 1-3 as in week 4-6 we were doing the circuit in two ways so this meant my heart head for the hills was obviously higher after I consummate the circuit as I had worked harder. A good thing about theses results is that it shows my fitness has modify from week 4-6 and i t shows my circuit was a successAfter each training session I recorded how I sentiment the circuit went. I recorded the way I matte after each session and what I theme I could ameliorate on the nigh time I did the circuit. Below are the resultsWeek 1On the whole taking into consideration it was the first time I had done the circuit, I notion week one went surface. I was blessed with my sprint start results but I thought I could have done better on the ladders. The good thing that came out of this session was that it highlighted that there was means for improvement. I was over any pleased with my general consummation.Week 2I felt I had improved from last week and this was evident from my results. The one thing I was disappointed with was my press ups, as my bump off had lowered by 5 from the preceding week. The thing I thought Id done the best on was the Illinois test as I knocked a second of my previous result. I was likewise pleased that I have a go at itd to improve on the ladders as I got 31 compared to 22 last week. future(a) week I hope to improve on press ups.Week 3I wasnt too pleased with my performance as I felt I hadnt really improved from the last time I did the circuit. Although I managed to improve my score on the sit ups and skipping I failed to improve on the other displace. Next week I hope to improve my performance on all the mail services although I realise I will have to pace myself as I have to do the circuit in two ways next week.Week 4This week I did my circuit twice this meant that my results might not have been as good as the previous weeks because of the extra exercise involved , it also meant that I had to pace myself. The first time around I was pleased with how I performed and I actually managed to improve on my results from the previous week in the majority of steads. The only problem was that after the first time round I was very tired so I new this would effect my performance on the second circuit lap. The secon d time around I thought I performed well on certain stations which didnt involve much physical exercise such as the co-ordination test but not so good on physically demanding station. Next week I will sift to improve my results on the second time I do the circuit.Week 5I felt this week went well and I thought it was my best performance as I managed to get some of my best results so far on the majority of the stations. I was especially pleased with my results on the skipping as I beat my previous scores .The second time I did the circuit I felt it went well as I managed to get better results than the previous week. This showed that I have improved over the weeks and my stamina has improved. Next week will be my last week of doing the circuit hence I will try my hardest to better all my previous results.Week 6I was pleased in the way I performed in this week and it highlighted how much I had improved over the past 6 weeks. In all the stations I did ,I had improved on the results fro m the first week. After completing the circuit I was pleased with the level of effort I had put in and also how much I had improved.EvaluationI applied overload and progression into my circuit by increasing the time and intensity of which I did each station. Overload is a key thing needed in the training circuit, as when you are in your threshold you are working at your best so you are most likely to improve. By applying progression it makes my body work to its full potential, I will apply progression by extending the measurement of times I do the circuit starting with once a week then progressing to twice a week. This will improve my fitness by making my body work harder.I bank I chose the right stations in order to improve my football skills and fitness. I believe I balanced my stations well as some were designed to improve my fitness and others were designed to improve my skill. I feel I could have perhaps put more stations into my circuit and this would have helped to improve my fitness further, as I only had 10 stations, where I could have had 12. I felt however that the stations chosen were the right ones and were the best to help me achieve my goal. If I was to change anything I would have done without the Stalk Stand , as I didnt feel it helped and also my results on this station didnt improve throughout the 6 weeks.A good thing about my circuit was that it was easy to manage in the way that it was easy to set up, record and to perform .This was because I had done lots of preparation before I began my circuit so I new exactly what I was doing step by step. Recording my results wasnt really a problem as I had already planned how I was firing to record each station and even made predictions as to how I was going to perform on each station .One of the main criticisms of my circuit was that I do not believe it was in the correct order and I wish I had taken more time to design it before hand. A problem with not having stations in the right order was th at I got tired quickly as I had ladders before step ups and in practise this was a bad decision as these were two physically demanding tasks. What I should have done was to put a less physically demanding station between the two and by doing this I would have given myself more of a rest. I would also have been able to pace myself better making sure I got the best scores mathematical on each station.On the whole I believe my circuit went well, as I thought it was at the right level in comparison to my fitness. It was important to make my circuit at the right level as if it had been too easy then it wouldnt have made me work in my threshold, therefore it would have been unlikely that I would have improved my fitness. Also if I had made my circuit too hard it would have meant that I would have been a lot more likely to pick up an injury and also I wouldnt have been able to perform as well at each station.I did enjoy completing my training circuit as I enjoy keeping fit. I believe this was one of the main reasons my training circuit was successful as when you enjoy doing something you put more effort into it. I felt I did push myself to the limit on each station of my circuit. I know this because of how I felt physically and my results proved it as they show my fitness has improved over the 6 week period. Overall I am very pleased with the way I completed the training circuit and I am pleased with my results.

Existentialism is a Humanism Essay Example for Free

Existentialism is a Humanism EssayIn Existentialism is a Humanism, Jean-Paul S fine artre (1905-1980) presents an accessible commentary of existentialism. A key idea of existentialismand of the human condition is that existence precedes essence. The essence of several(prenominal)thing is its supposeing, its intended purpose. A paper cutter is made to cut paper that is its point. Humans, however, do non surrender an essence. Man exists, turns up, appears on the scene, and, moreover afterwards, defines himself. We have no greater purpose, no pre- rootd plan, no ultimate meaning. We have, in Sartres words, no human nature, since there is postcode (e.g. God) outside of us which would conceive of it for us. We argon simply here, and it is up to us to define ourselves.Responsibility Man is nonhing else plainly what he founders of himself. We have choice, we have subjectivity, and we choose what we provide make ourselves to be we be entirely responsible for our existence Th us, existentialisms first collide with is to make every man aware of what he is and to make the full accountability of his existence informality on him. This thought is often not easily accepted. Subjectivity is a word that riles up many. If everything is insepar able-bodied then nothing is objective nothing is absolute Our values are nothing more than our whims nought is right or wrong Rabble, rabble, rabble Sartre replies that, it is impossible for man to transcend human subjectivity. He isnt saying I prefer subjectivity over objectivity, hes asking, how can we possibly not be subjective? Even the religious individual who believes that morality is absolute and comes from God must, at some point, choose to believe that this is the case. Our responsibility is a blessing and a curse. It leads us to feel things like anguish, forlornness, and despair. curse We experience anguish in the face of our subjectivity, because by choosing what we are to do, we choose for everyone. When yo u make a closing you are saying this is how anyone ought to behave given these circumstances. Many people dont feel anguish, but this is because they are fleeing from it. If you dont feel a sense of anxiety when you make decisions, its because you are forgetting about your total and deep responsibility toward yourself and all of humanity.Forlornness Forlornness is the idea that God does not exist and that we have to face all the consequences of this. There is no morality a priori. There is no absolute right or wrong. There is no ultimate judge. This is a very distressing idea. As Dostoievsky said, If God didnt exist, everything would be possible permissible. Without God we have nothing to cling to. There is no determinism, man is free, man is freedom. We have no values or commands to turn to which legitimize our conduct. In different words, we have no excuses, and we are entirely responsible for our decisions. What are our values? The only way to determine them is to make a decis ion. At the end of the day, your ideals arent what matter what matters is what you actually did.Despair Despair arises because we only have power to change things that are within our power to changeand there is a grass we cannot change. Reality is impartial and out of your control, except for small aspects of it here and there. We despair because we can never have full control of the future.What Will Happen Will Happen Tomorrow, after my death, some men may decide to set up Fascism, and the others may be cowardly and muddled enough to let them do it. Fascism entrust then be the human reality, so much the worse for us.Regardless of what is right or wrong, good or bad, and regardless of whether these are absolutes or not, things will be as man will have decided they are to be. What will happen will happen and humanity will be entirely responsible for what it does. Does this mean we ought to become pass byively accepting of what will happen? Sartre says the exact opposite. Does tha t mean that I should abandon myself to quietism? No. Quietism is the attitude of people who say, Let others do what I cant do. The doctrine I am presenting is the very opposite of quietism, since it declares, There is no reality except in action. Moreover, it goes further, since it adds, Man is nothing else than his plan he exists only to the extent that he fulfills himself he is therefore nothing else than the ensemble of his acts, nothing else than his life.No Excuses This is why existentialism horrifies some people. It puts such a burden of responsibility squarely on their shoulders. They cant stand to think they were at fault for not organism a great or successful individual, for having no great friendships or love. They think they are the victim of circumstances they havent had the proper education, leisure, or incentives they havent found the right person yet they havent had the opportunity to show their greatness. Sartre, however, says that The coward makes himself cowardl y, the hero makes himself heroic. The artist is an artist because of the works of art he created, not because of what he could have created.The mathematician is famous for the math he did, not what he peradventure could have done. We find that this is a harsh thought to someone whose life hasnt been a success. We are responsible for our successes and failures. But at the same time, this harshness forces us to face the incredibly important feature that Reality alone is what counts. Sartre sees these views not as a pessimism, but as an optimistic toughness. Optimistic in that we are the rulers of our lives our destiny is within our hands we are encouraged to take action.Sartre summarizes his idea of optimism and action in the following passage. Thus, I think we have answered a number of the charges concerning existentialism. You see that it can not be taken for a philosophy of quietism, since it defines man in terms of action nor for a pessimistic explanation of manthere is no doct rine more optimistic, since mans destiny is within himself nor for an look for to discourage man from acting, since it tells him that the only hope is in his acting and that action is the only thing that enables a man to live.Is Choice Arbitrary? Sartre ends this piece with a further defence of subjectivism, in which I call he had gone into a little more detail. He says people are still not satisfied with the idea of subjectivism, and objections usually come in one of the following forms 1. Well then, youre able to do anything, no matter what Youre promoting anarchy But this isnt the point. It is not possible to not choose.In not making a choice you are still choosing not to choose. Choice is unavoidable we are condemned to be free because we are human, whether or not we are existentialists. 2. You cant pass judgement on others, because theres no reason to prefer one idea to other We can still hold values, and values appear out of the choices we make. Through our actions (as an individual and as a group), we create ethics. 3. Everything about your choice is arbitrary We define ourselves through our actions, in relationship to involvement. And as we make ourselvesas we make choicesit is absurd to say we are choosing arbitrarily.

Reaction Paper About UNICEF Cities Failing Children Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper About UNICEF Cities Failing Children EssayAs a Filipino and youth of this country, Ive appreciated UNICEFs efforts in regards with the children who be in need. It is not easygoing to aggregate data of the countrys status on the button to check how are the citizens especially the children are treated and supported by the countries, particularly of their local governments or cities where they are settling. However, the report and data were compiled and report by State of the Worlds Children of UNICEF though it was an article, reported few years ago (March 7, 2012), nonoperational it makes me feel uncomfortable and burdened, knowing that many children are deprived of most grassroots services and necessities that actually they should have. In addition, UNICEF cited Philippines as an example of their article entitled, Cities Failing Children. The report states that children (Filipinos) who live in poor urban even other class of urban communities experience depri vations such as lack of decent hold and limited access to clean water and they are more exposed to disaster risks and are to a fault more prone to neglect, abuse, and exploitation.It proves that our government is not doing the part that they should be performing, like what we have learned from our forward lesson, Power of the State the three inherent designer of state specifically the police power, which states that it is the sovereign power to promote and protect the general welfare it is the most pervasive and the least limitable of the three powers of the state, the most essential, agreeable and illimitable which enables the State to prohibit all hurtful things to the comfort, safety and welfare of the society, these just become purposeless at all for in reality, this power is not being fully exercised and practiced by our government. In my opinion, our government should at least exert extra sympathy or attention with this kind of problems rather than to their own agendas and non-sense conflicts of their parties.I think it is not impossible for the Philippines to cure and solve this kind of problem if we just unite and our government stop their not-so-needed plans because I strongly believe that the true wealth of the nation is the children and abutting generation, but if this problem continues and allow not be given attention, I assume that next sexual climax years will be more hard to live for. Nevertheless, its not late to do something for this kind of problem it is just a matter of love, passion and honesty of our government and even ofus that are more blessed than them. Further, I never lose hope that one day Philippine government and possibly with the help of UNICEF, will use the power of the state to build and create a better future for our generation especially for those children deprived of their basic demand or even their basic rights and solve a lot of problem within these children.Therefore, as a Filipino informed of this matter, we s hould precede responsibility to do something for our beloved country. I have learned that I should have not sorb for granted things that I have because almost half of our population are deprived of the basic needs that I already have. I dont want to promise anything but I will try to do the best I can to serve and help our nation. Hoping that after few years, UNICEFs report about Philippines even their report about the world will be better and be full of hope and great future for the people and most of all, for the children.

The Ukiyo-e Wood Block Print during the Edo Period Essay Example for Free

The Ukiyo-e Wood Block bulls eye during the capital of Japan Period EssayMention Moronobu, and to the minds eye appears a turnion of vigorous, bewitching figures, all the motley citizenry of old capital of Japan (Tokyo) the magic name of Harunobu evokes slender, ethereal girls, as attractive and fragile as the first frost of winter Utamaro, Hokusai, Hiroshige each name stands for a alone(p) and sensational kind of beauty, whether of voluptuous femininity, masculine strength, or scenic grandeur. These men, and several dozen more, represent the ultimate anchor ring of ukiyo-e.The ukiyo-e masters mark a fitting conclusion to the long and glowing tradition of classical Nipponese art. Like the era which nurtured it (the Edo Period from 1600 to 1868), ukiyo-e represents a unique development in Japan, the growth of a great renaissance based upon a largely usual free-baseation, whereas the earlier high points of Japanese civilisation had been forged largely by the aristocracy or the priesthood. That such familiarization did not result in vulgarization is one of the wonders of the world of art.This was the consequence, in part, of the innate signified of restrained form and color consent of the Japanese populace as a whole. At the same time the determined efforts of an enlightened separate of artists, artisans, publishers, connoisseurs, and patrons ensured that ukiyo-e standards would always remain several degrees above the level the populace considered acceptable. Politically and socially this was a feudalistic, to the highest degree totalitarian age the masses accepted the voice of authority in roughly of their social activities.In their arts, too, they were willing to follow the lead of a loosely bound group of stylus dictators, much as women have sometimes followed Paris fashions in our own day. The result was two centuries of ukiyo-e timberland obviate prints, a continuous feed in of high quality which was both the reflection and the arbit er of popular taste. And while one may leave behind most of the credit for this phenomenon to the masters who directly produced ukiyo-e, one should not underestimate the power of the populace which support it.What was make up more critical than their taste was the inner need they felt for possessing fine art of their own. What makes the phenomenon of ukiyo-e even more curious is the fact that the Japanese populace was primarily obeying aesthetic instincts, rather than consciously anticipating the unique art form is was to support for such a long period. In general, this paper discusses the development of ukiyo-e during the Edo Period. It kickoffs by describing the urban center its city layout, population, warrior culture, and court culture a major subject of ukiyo-e at that time.This is followed by the origins of this art form, themes and motifs, and techniques. The final part of this paper explains why such woods block prints became so popular in the Edo Period. The City of Edo The great majority of ukiyo-e were produced and marketed in the city of Edo. These prints were bought for the purchasers own cheer or to be taken back to the provinces as souvenirs for friends and family. Mass production of ukiyo-e first took place in Edo during the Kyoho period (1716-1736).Ukiyo-e emerged from a social milieu that centered on publishers and groups of cultured individuals who lived in the shitamachi field of study, curiously around Nihonbashi. From the middle of the eighteenth century, a time when Edo was becoming the cultural center of Japan, this area functioned as the hub of cultural activity not just of Edo but of all Japan. When Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) came to Edo in 1590, he inherited little more than the vestiges of a castle built long before by Ota Dokan (1432-1486).With the implementation of Tokugawa political rule, this sleepy, historic area was destined to become the capital of all Japan. By the start of the eighteenth century, roughly one cent ury after the establishment of the Tokugawa bakufu, the city of Edo already boasted a population of around one million inhabitants. The appearance of a city of such size was an item unprecedented in Japanese history (Matsunosuke, 1997). In the 1660s the location of daimyo residences in Edo was in fact a miniature meter reading of the position of the various daimyo within the country as a whole.By such means, the bakufu shrewdly stationed the forces of the tozama and fudai daimyo houses in ways that worked to its advantage. The bakufu governed the daimyo with an iron hand. Until the time of the fifth shogun, the bakufu frequently lucid fief transfers or confiscations (Tamotsu, 1961). As a result, daimyo residences were often moved within the city. Incessant changes in city planning also call for look of red-hot wards or forcible relocation of old ones, full-grown the list of residences the bakufu bequeathed to its vassals, calculated at five-year intervals.Many characteristi cs of the city of Edo were the result of demographic factors (Matsunosuke, 1997). Building the capital had required a tremendous number of individuals with traditional skills and knowledge house builders, plasterers, tatami makers, carpenters, tailors, armorers, surveyors, draftsmen, scholars, and legislators. Anyone with an outstanding ability seek his fortune in Edo. Competition was fierce, and fighting instincts surged to the fore. The majority of the Edo population was male. Male apprentices and clerks staffed the Edo branches of tyke stores.Most of these men returned to their theater area after finishing their stint in Edo. Male laborers were required by daimyo for constructing Edo branches of local shrines and family temples. Samurai stationed in Edo were of course also exclusively male. In addition, Edo boasted a huge population of priests. Masterless samurai (ronin) and the self-styled street knights known as kyokaku contributed greatly to conflicts in the city. With the end of civil wars and with the peasantry under tight administrative control, ronin could no longer ramble freely round the villages.They too began to search for new forms of employment. A few members of this vast population went abroad but more more slipped into Edo to become merchants, craftsmen, flute-playing monks (komuso), or kyokaku. The warrior population contributed much to the uniqueness of Edo. A large number of bannermen (hatamoto) direct vassals and guardsmen of the bakufulived in the environs of the castle. A system of surrogate attendance (sankin kotai) required daimyo and their retainers to spend alternate years in the capital and at their domains. Daimyo wives and children resided permanently in the capital.Thus at any accustomed time, a large part of the military force of the nation was stationed in Edo. No matter how remote a daimyos domain lay from Edo, he took part in regular grand processions between his home area and the capital. The concentration of warr iors in the city stimulated the emergence of a unique Edo economy. The front line of a large stratum of newly enfranchised warrior nobles required the procurement of a tremendous sum of consumer goods (Matsunosuke, 1997). Supplying such goods was the responsibility of official merchants and artisans who streamed to the capital from all parts of the country.Edo thus became a consumer capital. Forced to live in the city, the daimyo, along with their retainers and families, enthusiastically post about developing their own culture. both the ancient Kyoto court traditions and the warrior culture of the Kamakura bakufu (1185-1333) developed rapidly among the aristocratic warrior stratum. The habits and lifestyle of the daimyo and the high-ranking officialstheir food, housing, and clothing, their furnishings and utensils, even their styles of seating room and deportmentwere in fact all warrior-style variations of the ancient customs, practices, and etiquette of the Kyoto court.Principl es of warrior rule governed the rank or status of individuals and families in the feudal hierarchy. Rules were drawn up stipulating the forms a daimyo was required to follow. Social rank determined the shape and size of a daimyos Edo residence, the scale of his processions, and the kind of vehicles, furnishings, and clothing he was allowed to use. Distinctions of feudal rank were displayed to be immediately visible. These include the colors and designs of clothing, styles of architecture and materials used in buildings and gardens, and the methods and ingredients employed in manufacturing various goods consumed by the warrior.Even the borders of shuck floor mats (tatami) in Edo castle varied according to the rank of the officials who sat on them. For this reason out feudal culture at its most typical, Edo warrior culture Is often said to be a predominantly visual culture (Matsunosuke, 1997). Since attempts to strengthen ones military prowess was sure to evoke displeasure from th e bakufu, some(prenominal) warriors instead built huge gardens or absorbed themselves in leisure pursuits. Within three or four generations, both the daimyo and the shogun were no longer country bumpkins they had become a true upper-class splendor in both name and deed.Vestiges of gardens as they existed at Edo daimyo residences can still be found in Tokyo today. Examples include the Korakuen of the Mito house, the Hama Rikyfi of the Kofu Tokugawa, and the Rikugien at the Komagome villa of the daimyo Yanagisawa Yoshi- yasu. These parks, as well as maps of ponds and gardens at residences of the Togoshi Hosokawa, show that construction took place on a grand scale. Residents of such estates could enjoy leisurely strolls within the grounds or ride in pleasure boats on the large ponds.At such villas the Edo warrior nobility sought-after(a) to revive the cultural life of Heian-period courtiers, who valued natural beauty and lived in natural surroundings. Origins of Ukiyo-e It is rare h ence for a single word to express within itself the changing concepts of an age. Ukiyo is such a word in medieval Japan it appeared as a Buddhist expression which connoted first this world of pain, with the derived sense of this transient, unreliable world (Lane, 1962). Etymologically it thus meant this fleeting, drifting world.However, for the newly liberated townsman of the seventeenth-century Japanese renaissance, floating world tended to lose its connotations of the transitory world of illusion, to take on hedonistic implications and denote the newly evolved, classy world of pleasure the world of easy women and gay actors and all the pleasures of the flesh (Lane, 1962). By the time the affix -e (meaning pictures) had been added to form the new compound ukiyo-e (floating-world pictures) around the year 1680, this hedonistic significance had become predominant in the expression.Thus the subject of our book, ukiyo-e, meant something like the fol refuses to the Japanese of the age which engendered it A new style of pictures, rattling much in vogue, devoted to pointing everyday life, particularly fair women and handsome men pampering in pleasure, or part of the world of pleasure -pictures, as often as not, of an erotic nature. only when what brought about this new development in Japanese art, this revolutionary shift from the overworked themes of classical tradition to those of the quotidian world? To understand the origin of the ukiyo-e, it is necessary to look far back into the past.The disruption of the period of the Yankee and southern courts in the fourteenth century followed by the Chinese renaissance in the fifteenth had meant a real break with ancient traditions. A reaction to the intervening Chinese school could not baffle to set in until late in the Muromachi period. In addition, the unsettling wars of the period created a mood in which new ideas could arise, and in which the populace seems to have been less restrained socially than during the rigid Tokugawa regime. Art reflected its environment in the gradual emergence of genre paintings.While the new style did not strictly follow the news report attitude of the Yamato-e scroll tradition, it was also far removed from the ethical approach of the Kano masters towards figure subjects (Paine and Soper, 1955). The style originated in the old capital of Kyoto, and among the works of the Kano artists who lived there are to be found some which depict and emphasize the contemporary scene in preference to an ennobling idealism. The new spirit was stimulated by Hideyoshis talent for spectacular display. This lowly but heroic figure liked to impress people.The great spread or tea-party at the shrine of Kitano in 1587 introduced a novel kind of popular entertainment. For the occasion Hideyoshi had placards set up in Kyoto, Nara, Osaka, and Sakai inviting all to come irrespective of class or wealth. At the tea-party Hideyoshis treasures were ostentatiously exhibited. The conte rminous year he gave a great flower viewing party at the temple of Daigoji (Paine and Soper, 1955). The popular art of the period deals with masses of people, as though these joyful occasions had also impressed the artists.The following section describes ukiyo-e themes and motifs, which explains why the art was popular during the Edo Period. Ukiyo-e Woodblock Technique Ukiyo-e prints were produced as a result of the collaborationism of the artist, the publisher, the master carver, and the printers shop. However, it was the artist who received credit for the piece in the end. First, publishers would start the mapping by engaging artists to design a print or sequence of prints. The artists may have a background on traditional styles of painting or they may have learned from style of separate ukiyo-e masters while having training in the workshop (Fauntleroy, 1989).Many ukiyo-e artists were commissioned to produce novel compositions to knock down interiors of households or design cu stomized surimono (greeting cards) for clients who could afford the lavishness of unique works of art. Once the artists had prepared hanshita-e (drawing), the precise size of the print for publishing, they would trace the outlines of hanshita-e on a piece of thin paper using black ink. The traced version would be relayed to master woodcutters, who would then translate the artists brushed composition into a mount of wood using scrapers, chisels, and knives.They used fine-textured and very hard wood to make sure that even the most elaborate parts of the design imprinted in relief would last the pressure of hundreds of other printings. Then, master cutters would invest the tracing face down on the wooden board. They would then carve away all wood from the surface excluding that indicating the outlines of the drawing of the artists. Since a design imprinted in relief will create a eradicate image when put into print, wood cutters reversed tracing to come up with an image similar to t he maestro conception of the artists.A registration mark was carved beyond the perimeter of the composition in the lower right-hand part of the board (Fauntleroy, 1989). The key block would then be sent to printers, who would finish a number of black-and-white impressions, approximately the quantity of colors to be used in the final print. They did not use a mechanical press familiar to European printers because it lacked the pressure needed for wood block impressions rather the printer applied physical strength to the woodblock, paper, and baren.Then, the proofs would be sent back to the artist, who would inspect the wood block impression and indicate colors to be used. The proofs would be sent back to the woodcutting shop. After the close of the carving, the key and color blocks would be turned over to the printers. Following the printing of the first color, the paper would be placed on top of a second block inked with a special color this process would continue throughout the s eries of color blocks (Fauntleroy, 1989).

The Pursuit of Free

The Pursuit of Freedom EssayThe exploration of the beingness has always been interesting to the human mind. During the 1700s, many disc all overies were made of new land including North America. The exploration of the western sandwich hemisphere was a great feat for the europiumans. The Europeans were the first explorers that colonized in what is known as The get together States of America today. Ever since people set foot on American soil, people went through some(prenominal) movements that often changed many aspects of America and the daily lives of the citizens that colonized the states. One of the main movements that greatly influenced America as a whole was the Enlightenment period. The American Revolution looked at through European Movement Europe, in general Great Britain, played a large role in shaping the states and furthering their progress in bonny an independent nation. However, Great Britain did not want America to become independent because they had full contr ol over all of the colonies. Great Britain made a hefty profit off of America when they had control.After the 7 Year War, Great Britain placed extra taxes on the colonies to make them pay off the expenses that Great Britain had later protecting the colonies for those years. This along with Enlightenment pushed America to further their quest for independence. The ideas that brought ab protrude the enlightenment movement were in truth brought to America by the Europeans. Enlightenment showed Americans that independence was possible to achieve and started the progression of the American Revolution.The people that support the Enlightenment movement focused on the pursuit of happiness, and they believed that every person obtained the chasten to be a free citizen and put on the same rights no matter what their wealth or popularity was. They also believed in every citizens right to free speech and their right to practice whatever religion they chose. These laws and beliefs palliate go vern our nation today so the idea introduced by Europeans actually helped the United States separate from Europe and form their own nation.During the American Revolution, politics were still developing and many new parties sprung up in the running for office. A rise in Nationalism brought together the nation and made them want to have their nation under their control even more than ever. Nationalism influenced the colonist to revolt against Britain and seek their right to own the land they live on. Many nationalists wanted their territory that they cultivate to be theirs and not be able to be taken due to the excessive taxes that they could not afford to pay. The nation sought out together to take their land and this greatly affected the outcome of the American Revolution.

Strategic Imperative of Marketing Management Essay Example for Free

Strategic Imperative of Marketing solicitude EssayDiscuss the strategic imperative of marketing management to the success of business organizations.In my opinion, the marketing strategy that the management department from a telephoner or organization develops is a central component or one of the most important strategies that companies have to analyze in order to be prospering on the return or service that they are promoting. As stated on the Marketing instruction book by Philip Kotler and Kevin Keller Successful marketing requires companies to have capabilities such as understanding guest value, creating customer value, delivering customer value, capturing customer value, and sustaining customer value. The strategic imperative of marketing may be exposed utilise a basic study which is called the SWOT analysis it focuses on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the business. The strengths of the business relates to the product and consumer perception. The weaknesses analysis is dear as critical for the long-term success. The opportunities come up from favorable conditions, including social and cultural advantages. And the threats come up from factors such as changes in the economy and the presence of new, powerful competitors.The relationship between a company and its customers is one of the main key factors to develop, maintain and or change if necessary a marketing strategy. backing success requires a steady commitment to the customer. This commitment includes a mindset of understanding the customers world. Understanding the customers wants and needs provides the business with a greater opportunity to earn loyal customers, and toward what you can do to improve the life of your customers. Ready access, increased knowledge and rapid speed of decision-making are the drivers for customer wants and decisions. If organizations get around to keep up with the speed of customer decision-making and fail to adapt quickly to changes the bu sinesses will loss.Other factors to be successful might be considered when developing the marketing strategy. Such as product awareness and branding. Without product awareness, consumers wont know about its availability and lack of branding will result in consumers quickly forgetting about the product and its significance on their lives.

Shakespeare presents the concept Essay Example for Free

Shakespe are presents the pattern EssayThe plays main characters are two of the most force outful people in the world, Antony being a member of the triumvirate, a coalition controlling the majority of the globe, and Cleopatra the Queen of Egypt, a feisty lady with a strong will who in the past has been linked with many other world leaders, a guide on which is often referred to throughout the play Cleopatra Did I, Charmian, / Ever love Caesar so? . Due to their status, the post they hold and the power they have over people is clearly going to be a main theme as it affects many of their actions, decisions and feelings as the play progresses, to great consequence. There are a number of strong characters either trying to gain the upper hand at every opportunity. This is shown horizontal in petty matters much(prenominal) as who gives in and sits down first in the falsely courteous power exchange between Antony and Caesar on Antonys visit to Rome in Act 2, Scene 2. Caesar Welco me to Rome. Antony Thank you. Caesar Sit. Antony Sit, sir. Caesar Nay wherefore. Caesar sits, then Antony This is comic moment from Shakespeare, but it does also outline the ongoing power struggle within the triumvirate.The guessing can be looked at from two angles it could be argued that, as it is Antony who wins this small exchange, the event aims to highlight the force out he possesses at the height of his career in order to provide a contrast for his inadequacy of authority at the closing stages of the play on the other hand it could also perhaps be seen as an early sign of his decline, as he is so desperate to gain authority he has reduced himself to pettiness, contrasting with the behaviour of Caesar who acts the bigger man without the need to win this small battle as he believes he can win the real thing, an inner confidence not present within Antony.The contrast between the characters behaviour is shown again to a greater extent clearly in Act 3, Scene 13 where in a des perate struggle to maintain some authority Antony has Caesars messenger, Thidias, whipped for no good power other than to prove he does still have some control. Antony I am / Antony yet. Take indeed the jack and whip him This is an interesting juxtaposition to the previous scene where Caesar has received Antonys ambassador most courteously, even ensuring he returns safely back to his master, Caesar Bring him through the bands. The difference in approach is most likely because Antony realises whilst his life and leadership is on a steady decline, the younger boy Caesar is gaining experience, power and control with distributively day that passes. Shakespeare has shown Antonys frustration at this through his actions and poor decision making, both on a personal and professional level. The power relationship between the lovers is also a main focus of the play and is a very interesting integrity displayed by Shakespeare in many ways.Enobarbuss description of the pairs first meeting at the river Cydnus, Act 2, Scene 2 is not only a beautiful story with wonderful wording and imagery, it also gives an interesting insight into the direction the relationship will take. Antony invites the Queen to dine with him, but kind of of complying she decides the night will be on her terms and changes the arrangements so he became her guest.This is a shocking solution as Antony, Whom neer the word of No woman heard speak, is not use to being rejected. It makes him immediately kindle in and intrigued by her. It also gives her the power in the relationship right from the start she is the one avocation the shots. Another interesting technique used by Shakespeare is the idea of gender reversal Antonys manhood being transferred to Cleopatra.This is shown in many instances throughout the play the first of which comes in Act 1 Scene 2 where Enobarbus mistakes the footsteps of Cleopatra for those of Antony Enobarbus Hush, here comes Antony. Charmian Not he, the Queen. This can e ither be seen as a genuine mistake in which case the audience can only assume the walk of Cleopatra is actually very similar to that of Antony alternatively, it could be read that Enobarbus is being a bit cheeky and inferring the gender reversal he believes is taking discover between the two of them.Either way it is an interesting comment which, although can not be reflected on at the time by the audience as Cleopatra starts talking, it does introduce the idea which re-emerges on many cause later on in the play. A physical representation of this comes in Act 2, Scene 5 where a description of a night in which the couple got very drunk and exchanged costume is given Cleopatra Then put my tires and mantles on him, whilst I wore his sword Philippian. This displays the exchange which has occurred very clearly and depending on the director it could even be shown visually to the audience. The sword mentioned is just one of many phallic symbols used by Shakespeare and it is used on many occasions often representing Antonys fading masculinity, Antony My sword, made weak by my affection. One recurring quality in the play is how perceptive the other characters are to the events going on around them nothing seems to go unnoticed.The gender reversal I have been referring to is also picked up on by the Romans and is described here in Act 1, Scene 4 by Caesar (Antony) is not more manlike Than Cleopatra, nor the Queen of Ptolemy More womanly than he This is clearly seen as a weakness and is one way Antony is losing his authority as a world power he is losing the respect of his contemporaries, an example of the passage the relationship takes, finally becoming more destructive than creative and leading to the couples eventual downfall.The gender issues are not the only ones to be noticed by the other characters. Antonys constant struggle for power does not go unnoticed by the soldiers, especially Ventidius who, in Act 3, Scene 1 describes how he reticent from being too imp ressive in battle so as not to threaten Antonys authority Better to leave undone than, by our deed, Acquire too high a fame when him we serves away.

Think Twice about Texting and Driving Essay Example for Free

deem Twice about Texting and Driving EssayIn 2010, 3,092 volume were killed in crashes involving a distr man get on withed device driver and an estimated additional 416,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving a distracted driver (Distracted Driving). M each throng do non realize that textbookual matterual mattering and drive ca determinations so m any injuries and deaths. People believe that looking trim gloomy at a sound for three ss is okay and will not ca substance abuse harm. They are terms texting piece brainish causes more shots than other distractions eyepatch crusade. There are also legalitys that forbid the use of a prison cell retrieve dapple run a vehicle. Texting and whimsical is an action that kills more people than expected. Due to the lack of concentration on the first-hand action a slowed reaction is brought upon the driver. Texting and driving is a job because of the delayed reaction time of someone who is driving a gondol a car. Using a cell phone plot of land driving, whether its handheld or detainment-free, delays a drivers reactions as more as having a blood alcohol concentration at the legal limit of .08 percent (2009, University of Utah).Driving while texting is similar to driving while intoxicated because of the delayed reaction time, more over texting while driving is much worse. When a individual is driving under the influence of alcohol, they are, for the most part, still focusing on the lane whereas a person who is texting is paying more at ecstasytion to their phone than on the road. Therefore, most accidents are caused from texting while driving. When going through Drivers Education, or a driving school, drivers are taught to keep their hands at the ten and devil position on the steering wheel and their eyes on the road. With texting being more common, without delay people try to multi-task texting while they are driving. 49% of drivers with cell phones under the age of thirty-fiv e forward or read text messages while driving (2011, Harris Poll). Accidents from distraction can be caused by any person who owns a cell phone and drives. Everyone who owns a cell phone and has used it while driving is at fault.There is not just one age group that uses their phones more than the next. Newspaper articles are showing more frequently, accidents are being caused from texting while run a vehicle. In a paper article New York Daily News, written by Charlie Wells stated that Chance Bothe is a cosh year old man who spent six months in recovery from a horrific car accident that was caused by texting while driving. The last text he sent to his friend was, If we keep doing this Im going to wreck my truck, going to unhorse in a car crash. That is exactly what happened aft(prenominal) he pressed send. Chance Bothe broke nearly every bone in his body. Bothe argues that texting while driving is not worth losing your life over. People conduct to be more informed of the harm t exting and driving can cause. Chance knew that he could possibly be harmed by texting and driving, and he actu completelyy did. But, because text message requires visual, manual, and cognitive attention from the driver, it is by far the most alarming distraction (Distraction.gov).Drinking and driving is an act that is highly frowned upon and multiple consequences are given if a person gets caught. Texting and driving is also an illegal act, nevertheless if it is not enforced as much as it should be. Since it requires quite amount of attention from the driver, more consequences should be issued to individuals who get caught. Ten states throughout the United States, D.C., Guam, and the Virgin Islands ban all drivers from using handheld cell phones while operating a vehicle. An despatchicer can actually cite a driver without any other citation present. Thirty-nine states, D.C., Guam, and the Virgin Islands all ban text messaging from all drivers, plainly allow talking on the phone .In Indiana and multiple other states, they birth a fall Data Collection rule where they can include cell phone equipment distraction in accident business relationships (Ghsa.org). Even though many citizens are for the ban of cell phone use while operating a vehicle, some people are against it. Why a person would be against a law that would higher the safety of drivers and the people around them, is unknown. If police officers were more strict with the laws against cell phone use while driving, and giving citations, texting and driving may decrease therefore, it would driving more safe.The risks of texting and driving are climb each year and the amount of deaths is also rising. In 2011, at least 23% of automobile accidents were caused from texting and driving. That is an kindred to 1.3 million crashes. While a person is texting and driving, they are twenty-three times more likely to get in an accident than if they were not using their phone. A lot of the time, teenagers get in an accident while texting, but they are not the only people that cause the accidents. Thirteen percent of drivers amongst the age of eighteen and twenty-one admitted to using their mobile device during the time they got in an accident. Eighty-two percent ofdrivers between the age of sixteen and eighteen have cell phones, fifty-two percent utter they have talked on their phone while driving, and thirty-two percent have admitted to texting while driving. The numbers of young drivers are rising, and it of necessity to end (DWI Driving while Intexticated).Stop the texts. Stop the wrecks, is a webpage to show what can happen in result from texting and driving. It states that in the five second time frame that a person is driving 55 miles per hour, and their eyes are off the road while texting, a car can travel the space of a football field. Five seconds and even less, is all it can take to end a persons life. Car accidents are four times more likely to happen if the person operating the vehicle is using their cell phone. The webpage also provides ways to get a person to break the usance of texting while driving. More people could receive awareness about texting and driving, and the harms it can cause by scarce looking information up on the internet. Ways to eliminate texting and driving from happening is the driver could impersonate the device in the backseat so that it out of sight.Out of sight, out of mind, is a quote that could stop texting and driving. Also, a person could simply turn the volume of their phone to silent so that they do not call for it and then they will not cerebrate about it. There are multiple applications on saucy phones that parents can use to lock the childs phone while the vehicle is in motion. If the text is really important and the driver has a passenger in the car, designate that person to be the texter while the driver is operating the vehicle. (Stop the Texts, Stop the Wrecks). People cannot help the urge to pick up their ph one when they reckon the beep or vibration when they get a new text message or Facebook notification. It is a bad habit that needs to be broken, and it can be with a little effort.In a Chicago word of honorpaper, was a campaign that showed teenagers the real harms from texting and driving. Students at Taft High School got to witness the difficulty of texting and driving while driving with AAAs distracted driving simulator, and most of the students crashed. Its taking your hands off the wheel so that you can hold the phone and text. Its taking your eyes off of the road, and its taking your mind off the road, said Nick Jarmunsz of AAA. (Chicago.Cbslocal.com). We have nothing left now, said TeresaBreen (Chicago.Cbslocal.com). Teresa Breen is the mother of a teenager, John, who crashed his car and killed himself while texting and driving. He thought he was invincible, and these kids also think that, Breen said. They think they can do anything and its not going to catch up with them (T eresa Breen on Chicago.Cbslocal.com).Michael Inbar wrote a news article about a young woman who passed away from result of texting while driving. Taylor Sauer was driving al-Qaeda to visit her family, a four hour drive away. That drive fell short when she crashed into the back of a tanker truck. Her last text was, I cant discuss this right now. Driving and facebooking is not safe Haha. She was discussing the Denver Broncos football team with a friend. Just seconds after displace that last text message, traveling over than 80 mph, she crashed into the back of the truck. When her phone records were checked later on for the accident report and investigation, it showed that she was posting to Facebook every 90 seconds while driving (Msn.com). People really need make second thoughts before they pick of their phone while driving. A person may be sending a one word text message or a paragraph long message, and the result could be the same either way. A crash can happen, and it will.There was a story about a teenage girl who had recently been broken up with by her boyfriend. She was overly depressed and became suicidal. The girl would evermore tell her ex-boyfriend that she wants to kill herself, but never actually did it. One afternoon she was texting her ex-boyfriend while driving down the interstate. She had been extremely upset that afternoon and told him that she was going to kill herself, and actually follow through with it. While sending that text, she drove over the middle of the road, not knowing, and crashed into an oncoming vehicle killing a mother and her two children. The girl texting survived. Police retrieved her phone records from the time of the accident and are now attempting to charge her with manslaughter saying she crashed into the other vehicle to kill herself.When a person reaches for their phone while they are driving, what is going through their proposition is not the harms of texting and driving, they are thinking of what the text message will say, or what they will respond.People need to pause a second before they grab their phone while driving. They need to think in two ways before they do an action that could change their life forever. A person could be having an argument over text messaging and that could possibly cause an increase to getting in an accident. Not one text message is so important that a person should risk their life reading and replying to it. It can wait, and it should wait, but it does not always work that way.Cell phone use while driving is becoming more and more common each day. It is a factor that is rising in injuries and deaths each year. One lilliputian text that takes a persons eyes away from the road can result in a huge accident in under a minute. The outcome will not only affect the driver that is texting, but also others around them. The drivers reaction time is lowered if they using their phone while driving. Multiple laws forbid the use of texting and driving, and some laws prohib it cell phone use all together. Many people do not realize the outcome that texting while driving can happen. Lives have been taken because of texting and driving.

Importance of the Fed in the U.S. Economy Essay Example for Free

Importance of the Fed in the U.S. Economy auditionApart from the investors and the consumers of the get together States, the federal official check happens to be the most authorized player in the joined States saving. The central intrust of the U. S. , the federal keep ( ballparkly referred to as the Fed) includes a a federal presidency representation, the senesce of Governors, in Washington, D. C. , and 12 regional diffidence Banks in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Kansas City, Minneapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, San Francisco, and St. Louis (The Federal substitute). This regimen agency at the heart of the United States economy, controlled through federal information coming from various quarters, determines how investors and consumers would behave in the future. In so doing, the Fed plays a weighty hand in the dish outing of the U. S. economy. The Federal allow for is responsible for superviseing the functioning of strands. The Congress , on the other hand, is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the Fed. Dr. Robert Keleher, the Chief Macroeconomist of the Joint sparing committee, expresses the importance of these facts with an emphasis on the role of the Fed in the U.S. economy As the Nations Central Bank, the Federal Reserve is granted special privileges and so assumes the responsibilities and characteristics of much(prenominal) a beach. It monopolizes the issuance of paper money, serves as banker for both the government and commercial banks, and acts as lender of last resort. The latter, in revoke, calls for bank regulatory responsibilities. Since Federal Reserve operations work to centralize reserves (Federal Reserve notes and deposits form a large portion of bank reserves), they entail province for reserve management and hence financial polity.Two critically important macroeconomic functions of the Central Bank, therefore, be the maintenance and achievement of price and financial system stab ility (i. e. , stable monetary indemnity and the provision of lender-of-last-resort services). The importance of congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve cannot be overemphasized. These functions are important, for example, because they refer that the Federal Reserve controls and hence is responsible for the management of total spending or aggregate supplicate as well as inflation.In carrying out its monetary indemnity management (via manipulating reserves), the Federal Reserve plays interest evaluateespecially short-term ratesas well as foreign interchange rates and other financial market prices. And in periods of financial crisis, the Federal Reserves lender-of-last-resort function stabilizes the entire financial system. (The Importance, 1997). The Fed has the power to change the money tag on in the United States (Monetary Policy). An increase in money supply tends to lower interest rates, which in turn may increase investment around the commonwealth in add-on to c onsumer spending. A decrease in the supply of money will raise interest rates.Given that raised rates of interest are expected to reduce consumer spending as well as capital investment, thereby reducing acquire as well as prices, the Federal Reserve can hope to control inflation by decreasing money supply. The Federal Reserve uses interest rates as a tool to influence economic activity. The funds rate, which is the interest that banks charge each other on overnight loans, happens to be the Federal Reserves primary tool of monetary policy, seeing that this rate affects several other interests rates charged to consumers and to businesses (Associated Press, 2006).The interest rate influences money supply and various components of the U. S. economy. Most importantly, it is this tool of monetary policy that helps to determine the financial health of the people of America with respect to the state of the economy. How much money common people and businesses would be able to spend in a giv en time is, in fact, the responsibility of the Federal Reserve to adjust and readjust through its monetary policy. The amount of spending in the economy is closely related to the standard of living of the Americans.Hence, the Feds role of making monetary policy work for the United States is oft understood to be the most crucial one. The second most important role of the Fed is thought to be Banking Supervision. Seeing as a sound and strong financial system is essential to the health of the economy and the effectiveness of monetary policy, the central bank of the United States supervises as well as regulates financial institutions throughout the nation. By so doing, the bank of the banks is in a remediate position to make sound policy decisions (Banking Supervision).What is more, by ensuring that the investment and commercial banks around the nation are engaging in sound business practices, the Federal Reserve guarantees the investors and consumers of America that their moneys and economic interests would go forward well guarded. The third function of the Federal Reserve is connected to the second, which is connected to the first. As a bank for banks the Fed not only supervises the latter, but to a fault provides essential financial services to depository institutions, such as banks, credit unions, and savings and loans. Just as the commercial banks handle transactions among their customers, in addition to the transactions of their customers with the customers of other banks the Federal Reserve handles transactions among banks. These financial services provided by the central bank include the electronic transfer of funds between banks the collection of checks at various depository institutions and the dissemination as well as receiving of U. S. dollars and cents among and from the depository institutions, which require freshly minted money on a fixture basis (Financial Services).The Fed also is a bank for the United States government. Referred to as the fe deral governments fiscal agent, the central bank provides financial services to the governments section of Treasury. In addition, the bank for the government sells and redeems government securities, for example, Saving Bonds and Treasury Bills (Financial Services). It is at this organize that the third most important function of the Federal Reserve joins with the first.By buying and selling government securities, the Federal Reserve changes the money supply the selling of government securities decreases the money supply, and the buying of such securities increases the supply of money in the U. S. economy (FOMC). Whether the Federal Reserve must buy or sell government securities at a given time is determined by the Federal move over Market Committee (FOMC), which is a fundamental branch of the Federal Reserves Board and composed of the Board of Governorsand five reserve-bank presidents. The FOMC is also responsible for making decisions almost the direction that the interest rate should take. While the investors may only invent about the pertinent monetary policy decisions of the FOMC, the Americans may continue to enjoy sound sleep at night with the knowledge that the Federal Reserve is a highly responsible agent of the government which has come with the economy through periods of very high growth, especially in the most recent decades (FOMC).Given the preceding(prenominal) facts about the central bank of the United States, it would not be an exaggeration to claim that the Federal Reserve is the banker of each American. While setting the monetary policy and performing its other functions, the Federal Reserve has the lift out interests of the Americans and the American economy at heart. Whether it is unemployment rate that must be fixed, or the inflation rate that must be adjusted to account for technological improvements the Fed is in charge of correcting the errors.The changes facing the economy at any time are varied. The Federal Reserve must sift th rough the information about the economy that it is presented with, analyze the information with an emphasis on the interest of the Americans, and then make sound policy decisions that would impact the future of the economy. During low growth periods, the Federal Reserve is looked up to for massive corrections in the system, generally carried out through appropriate monetary policy decisions.The American public has high expectations affiliated to the Fed in times of economic hardship. In periods of high growth, on the other hand, the Fed continues to oversee the functioning of the economy to check for the menace of inflation, etc. Thus, this bank of America is constantly overseeing the economy and overruling naughtily choices in the employment of the resources available to the U. S. What is more, the United States economy at present cannot envision a time when it would be no more affiliated with the Fed.Rather, the Federal Reserve is indispensable in the U. S. economic system. Refe rences Associated Press. (2006, may 31). Federal Reserve Minutes Show Uncertainty Over Future Interest Rate Hikes. slyboots News. obtainable 20 February 2007, from http//www. foxnews. com/story/0,2933,197674,00. html. Banking Supervision. Fed 101. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. federalreserveeducation. org/fed101/supervision/. FOMC Federal Open Market Committee. Investopedia. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. investopedia.com/terms/f/fomc. asp. Financial Services. Fed 101. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. federalreserveeducation. org/fed101/services/. Monetary Policy. Fed 101. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. federalreserveeducation. org/fed101/policy/. The Federal Reserve System Online. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. federalreserveonline. org/. The Importance of the Federal Reserve. (1997, March). Joint Economic Committee Report. Available 29 May 2007, from http//www. house. gov/jec/fed/fed/fed-impt. pdf.