Examining The Objective Of Industrial Training Information Technology Essay

Examining The Objective Of industrial educational activity In modelation Technology Essayindustrial Training (OMT 330) play is compulsory to all students that compressn a Diploma in big callingman direction and Technology program under mara University of Technology. During the course duration, students withdraw to follow practical training for 15 weeks that as m all(prenominal)(prenominal) 4 hour credit.The objective of Industrial Training is to allow practical students to the luck to apply the theoretical part of consent it offledge obtained in donnish programs to a practical work experienced. The major purpose for Office Management students is to go by dint of this course so they stick out gain experiences in ecesis and management in the agreement.An additional objective of this course is to pre identify motion-picture show to the OM114 trainers about the preparation, adding noesis and to move up their skills in their workplace, along with meridian their self-conf idence for going into the real world of employment.Beside that, OM114 students similarly obtained their experiences about the agencies and how the ply in the agencies administrated efficiently. We was able to understand a movement of the duty or the job that disposed. We besides found that individually section of agencies al shipway packfully cooperation with apiece some other.The purpose of this report is as the evidence that I was with with(p) a practical and for my reference in the future. Then, it also requires 30% from the overall grade.Lastly, the most crucial of the existence of this course, a student entrusting be able to learn and know everything about an agency which I startnt know forward this.ORGANIZATION BACKGROUNDUiTM is Malaysias premier institution of higher nurture that has experienced an extraordinary growth since its mental hospital in 1956. The university has expanded nationwide with 3 satellite camp drills, 12 branch camp exercises, 6 city ca mp intakes, 25 franchise colleges and a smart campus for the future. Its formation is ground on a survey of outstanding scholarship and academic integrity that is capable of providing leaders in all handle of internationally recognized professional meditate. This serves as channel for greater strides in the development of the university and the nation.During these years of growth, UiTM has built on the educational infrastructure placed by its founders to a level comparable to m either international universities. Today, it draws strength from the initiatives of these leaders to aspire to be initiative in all its activities to explore the frontiers of knowledge, to master cutting technologies and harvest the easy riches of diverse cultures, markets and new industries.THE HISTORY OF UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI maraDewan Latihan Rida (Rida Training Center) 1956 1965RIDA Training Center was the inspiration of Dato Onn Jaafar, the founder and former president of United Malays subject field Organization (UMNO). The idea was conceived as a result of a study visit of Sri Lankas rural development programmed in 1951. A working idea of the visit out ripd the founderment of RIDA and its objectives of rebuilding the rural society, as puff up as improving its economy. in that location were two centers under the auspices of the countrified and Industrial Development Authority Taman Asuhan RIDA (Kuala Lumpur) and Dewan Latihan RIDA (Petaling Jaya). Dewan Latihan RIDA began operations in November 1956 under its startle principal, Tuan Syed Alwi bin Syed Sheikh Alhadi. It was officially opened by Dr. Is position bin Dato Abdul Rahman, the attend for Trade and Indus deliver on 14 February 1957.In 1964, Dewan Latehan RIDA held its setoff conference and 50 graduates were awarded certificates by Tun Abdul Razak, the then Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia.Maktab mara (Mara College) 1965 1967Dewan Latihan RIDA become kn aver as Maktab MARA or MARA College in June 1965.Th e name change also meant that the college no longer operated under RIDA and or else become the most important unit of the MARA Training Division.Institut Teknologi Mara (Mara Institute Of Technology) 1967 1999MARA College was officially renamed Institut Teknologi MARA on 14 October 1967. Its establishment came as a response to a crucial necessitate in the country for trained manpower in the professional and semi-professional levels, especially among Bumiputeras.ITMs rapid development during those years came about with the expansion of its educational programmes, which was in line with the requirements of an increasingly demanding job market. M whatever courses were internationally affiliated and the institute had innovational diploma courses, which were kindred to a degree.ITMs development is the best seen in triplet phases that span a period of 32 years in total. The primary phase (1967 1976) came with the declaration of the institute as an autonomous body with its own 300 -acre campus in Shah Alam and was placed under the Ministry of Rural Development.The second phase (1976 1996) aphorism ITM rapidly harnessing its potentials as an institution of higher education. It led to the passing of the ITM work out of 1976 that placed the institute directly under the Ministry Of Education.Universiti Teknologi Mara ( high-minded 26, 1999)In August 1999, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad announced the change of name of ITM to Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). With this acknowledgement from the government, a major restructuring exercise was carried out in guild to consoli visit the Universitys alternatives for optimum productivity.UITM PAHANG BRANCH HISTORYFounded in January 1985, UiTM Pahang began operations in a temporary campus in Kuantan. The Pahang state Government al hardened 1,000 acres of vote down in Bandar Jengka. Constructions started in year 1988 and the campus moved from Kuantan to Bandar Jengka in May 1993. The first phase was to accommodate 2,500 students. The existence of UiTM Pahang in the Jengka region acts as a catalyst towards the development of Bandar Jengka. The former campus in Kuantan is main(prenominal)tained as a campus conducting flexible learning and off-campus programs. In year cc2, the Pahang campus has a total roll of 5,131 students, with 4,002 in Bandar Jengka campus, and 993 in Bukit Sekilau campus and 136 in the city campus of Raub.Beginning the next intake, the educational study plan ordain change and the campus will absorb degrees courses and the new students atomic number 18 lucky.UiTM mission enhancing the knowledge and expertise of Bumiputeras in all fields of study through professional programs, research work, and community service based on moral set and professional ethics. It is important to know the vision of this institution, with phrases and act to establish UiTM as premier university of outstanding scholarship and academic excellence capable of pro viding leadership to Bumiputeras dynamic involvement in all professional fields of undertakening(a) standards in order to cook globally. Every members of UiTM should be pleased to achieve these mission, vision, and objectives.COMPANYS MISSION, VISSION AND OBJECTIVEUiTM MISSIONTo establish UiTM as a premier university founded on the tenets of scholarship and academic thin capable of promoting Bumiputeras dynamism in all profession field of world-class standard and producing ethical and globally competitive graduate.UiTM VISIONTo enhance knowledge and expertise of Bumiputeras in all fields of study through professional programmers, research work and community services founded on moral values and professionals ethics.UiTM OBJECTIVETo tin maximum opportunities for bumiputeras to persue professionally-recognized programmer of study in science, industry, technology, stage business, humanistic discipline and humanities.To provided tincture and innovations of study relevant to curre nt market needs and node demands and in line with the policies of national development.To establish a university-wide human resource development programmed for instilling sound value schema within the university community.To experience that UiTM graduates ar adequately active to join the local as salubrious as the international workforce.To establish UiTM as a centre of excellence that visualizes the sound and effective management of its human resource, and finances and assets.FACULTY OF might MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGYThe faculty of Office Management Technology has been located at Jengka Branch since 1993. The programs crack cocaineed by the competency be Bachelor in Office System Management (Hons.) and Diploma in Office Management Technology. The Head of Program OM114 (diploma level) is Mrs. Norlaili binti Harun period Mr. Azmi bin Salim is the Head of Program OM 221 (degree level). These programs rivet on the piece administration of every organization, with emphasis o n the office numbers, office management, office automation, office competencies, chat, face-to-faceity development and second as well as third languages. The main objective is to enhance the book binding operations in all organization.The total numeral of academic ply is 25 and currently the Faculty has 800 students at Jengka branch. The faculty always views dogging efforts to en authoritative that all staff are highly qualified and sacred in their profession.Students enrolling in the program would have a great learning experience since they will be trained and guided in a couthy environment. The program has been given recognition from various industries since it was first offered. As such(prenominal), besides offering the program on a full- epoch basis, the Faculty is also offering the program on a part- duration basis.The political program that has been covered in diploma level is including administrative management, office competencies, business laws, communication and etcetera Students graduating from the program would have promising careers in any organization.Organization chartName of lectures those not in the pictureCik Noorsuraya bt Mohd MokhtarCik Zuria Akmal bt Saad usance OF OFFICE TECHNOLOGYOffice technology is technology of office equipment that cosmos utilize in completing the office parturiencys and at the same time it will assistance our organization to give away a nice quality performance. Nowadays, many companies provide the a la mode(p) technology in the office to sustain their employees enhance their productivity in order to achieve company goals. In UiTM Pahang, the entire departments including Faculty Office Management and Technology use the grassroots operation software for the day-to-day tasks.(A) rule book Processing PackageWord affect package is the most vital method for us to ensure our daily tasks run smoothly. Word processing package that use by our division are including Microsoft Word, Microsoft stick o ut, Microsoft Power Point, Microsoft Front Page, Microsoft Access and Microsoft Publisher.During my outback(a)(a) Industrial Training, I usually use Microsoft Word Processing in daily routine. It includes the preparation of correspondence such as memos, letters, flyers, newsletter, manual, offer letters and other types of gradeed communication. For me, it is a honest job task and it is easy to be through with(p) because I had learned this software through a enter processing subject. Through Microsoft Word Processing, we are able to queue up the format of the letter whether it is a left bound or in a rightfulness bound format. Beside that, this software enable us to separate our spelling and grammatic errors. During my practical, I have been given trusty to civilise letters for invitation verbalizer in Program Motivasi and Pemantapan Akademik Pelajar, Pelantikan sebagai Pelaras Khusus and others. all(prenominal)(prenominal) of the letter that has been produce by UiTM m ust have a letterhead, and it is compulsory to state the UiTM Motto.Sometimes, I also need to draft and type a memorandum employ a even up format. Normally, Puan Norlaili bt Hj Harun asked me to prepare a memorandum to inform OM114 students about a latest learning related to their Academic such as validation date and intersession program.Before that, I have businesss in handling a Microsoft Excel Package. But, by and by been ask by my supervisor to complete a task that uses the software, I gain new knowledge and skills. I have responsible to key in the data including name of the Diplomas students and also all the breeding about lecturers Faculty of Office Management and Technology. Using a Microsoft Excel, it rightfully pick up me to be patient person because it so complicated to ad unsloped the format, layout, and etc. When I am facing a problem in handling this package, Puan Norlaili bt Harun will help me. She involuntary to spend time to teach me on how to delete cells, edits, and adds cells and so on. I am very gratifying for her guidance.(B) On The Job TrainingDuring my practical training, I had no problem with any unfamiliar package that was offered to me. For the software that I am not very familiar such as Adobe, I was trained to use the package by my supervisor through guidelines and instructions.(C) Others Office EquipmentComputerDuring my External Industrial Training, I use my own data processor because they not provided a computer for trainee. Its maybe because of insufficient budget. Actually, it is compulsory to provide a computer for each staff. Nowadays, computer becomes much than vital and the purpose of providing computer is to help the entire task run smoothly. Basically, 90% of our daily task is using the computer. Through an email, the staff will communicate each other and displace the important information faster.PrinterNormally computer will tie in with the printer. The function of the printer is to produce the output t hat has been process by a computer. I have been exposing in using a printer which is HP Laser Jet Printer. This printer contribute receive, institutionalize, store, print and copy any data. It also can produce copies sources such as computer data lodge, scripted scanners, or even pictures. It uses a narrow beam of light to form images on paper. It produces beautiful printed originals with great speed. This printer also will produce an output in graphics or produce in color. Normally, I will used a printer to print an application letter, memorandum, budget, suspicion paper, forms for outside(a) practical and also booklet.Photocopy MachinePhotocopy gondola produces copies directly from an original document. The original can be handwritten, printed or drawn. This mold is used to make copies of any documents. Photocopy will be make in black color or full color. i more than thing that I dislike in handling a bolt out appliance is when the paper has jammed or stacked. I need t o check the tray one by one and put out the paper that has jammed. I have use a photocopy machine to print a letter, receipt, questions paper, brochure, monthly report, minutes of meeting and also certificates. The purpose of copying any documents is for future reference and as a backup file. Usually, the maximum sum of copy is 30 copies and if it is more than that, we will riso that document. Photocopying is now widely lendable and is a fairly economical way to print a abject design of books.Facsimiles MachineSometimes, I need to fax a document such as a letters, proposals, syllabus courses, and forms to outside of the organization. At UiTM Pahang, autotypes machine however provided at Examination Units and HEA (Academic Affairs Department). Before this, I calculate that copys machine is complicated to use but later, I notice that my comprehension is totally wrong. Facsimiles machine is an output device that scan image and sent it electronically over the phone line to be r eceive by fax machine which print the signal or image the textbook or photo and recreate it on paper. The types of counterparts machine that use by the organization is multifunction which is combine an impressive sufficement of office tool. A facsimile automatically reports transmission of a facsimile message upon transmitting the facsimile message. For reporting the message transmission, facsimile numbers of called parties are stored in a memory together with their corresponding remember numbers.Then, the facsimile message is transmit to a section called facsimile corresponding to any one of the facsimile numbers receiver. Thereafter, the facsimile immediately dials the corresponding ring number to transmit a transmission reporting voice message. At one times, I failed to fax an important document to UiTM Shah Alam because the line is so busy. I need to try and waiting for a long time to make sure this document is successfully being sent.TELEPHONE TECHNIQUESTodays band techn ologies play a role key in the demand for worldwide communications. As a worker, we postulate to use a variety of technologies as well as the telephone for daily communications. These technologies will continue to evolve the organizations search for ways to make up productivity, efficiency and the quality of customer services. Telephone calls are oft less time-consuming than a memo, letters or even e-mail.The telephone techniques that used in this company are really consistent with what I have taught in Office Administration II course. Because the telephone is such an important communications tool, I must use proper telephone techniques while telling incoming and making outgoing calls. To create a positive(p) image for the organization, I do my best to develop good communication skills. The voice, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, as well as my attitude, are important in making a good impression when communicate via telephone.During telephone conversation, I have to conve y the pleasure and willingness to help, alertness and courtesy. The ensure that my voice sounds friendly I put a smile on my face before answering the phone. In addition, I put aside any personal matter while handle any business calls. Besides that, I may request to screen calls, give information or take messages.I was instructed to use the telephone musical arrangement by my supervisor. Usually, my supervisor instruct me to answer the incoming calls, setting any appointments, seeking information, making confirmation, and etc. My supervisor also taught me how to handle the caller-out-outs.For all outgoing calls, the numbers begin with 9 and followed by contact number. For example, 9 0123456789 for mobile phone and 9 094602022 for any business contact. But if we want to make inside calls, we and use an extension number especially to connect with Head of Programs, lecturers or other divisions. For example, 2323 is extension number to Puan Norlaili Haji Harun, while 2020 is extensi on number to Financial Department, and so on and so forth. Usually, my supervisor instruct me to answer the incoming calls, setting any appointments, seeking information, making confirmation, and etc.There are several techniques that we can practice in our daily tasks while answering telephone callsListen carefully to the caller and try to eliminate other interruption.Try to answer the telephone call within the trey rings. First step, when answering a phone call is your should greet the caller, pick up the caller, offering help and speaking clearly.Focus on the caller. Let the caller satisfied with your services and feel that you are really give a full attention to his/her message.Prepare yourself. Always have a pen, line of reasoning book and list of the telephone extension, be ready to answer any of the questions from a caller and give accurate information for them. During telephone conversation, I have to convey the pleasure and willingness to help, alertness and courtesy.Tra nsferring calls if necessary.Ask a some information if the caller want to leave a message. Take a message carefully and with the distributor points information such as the caller name, company name, telephone number date and time of the calls, message, action required and also for whom message need to be transfer.Thank the caller by using the callers name and let the caller hang first.As a trainee, I always practice myself to end the conversation with a positive tone. So, that the caller will know that we are appreciating them.RECORD MANAGEMENT fill ( indicates Management)Records management is a vital component of an agencys which have wider management and information systems. The life-cycle concept, as what have been taught in record management can be seen in the three phases of the life of the record are seen as the equivalent of the three biological ages current, semi-current and non-current records.Filing is the process of storing office records in an bully manner within an o rganized system. A records management file system is a set of procedures used to organize, store, retrieve, remove and dispose or records.The main purpose of records management systems is to ensure records are available when needed so that the organization can operates efficiently. Such a system fulfills this purpose in several ways by using preconditioninus media, providing proper storage equipment and supplier or outlining procedures for filing.Record can be arranged more accurately by numbers because numbers are easier to read and arrange than alphabet letters. A consecutive numeric system expands quickly and soft because new numbered files can be added at the end of the system of pants or shelves. The UiTM management, also have decided a specific number to file different types of documents such as100 Administrative200 Building Assets300 Office Equipment400 Financial500 purview600 Main Function/SpecificAs a trainee, I have responsible to manage variety types of file and usua lly it happen every day. This is important to make sure all of the relevant information is updated. If the file has been full with documents, then the file need to be closed. The new file will be created and labeled with a specific code. Normally, there are five steps in managing records which is creation, distribution, use, maintenance, and disposition.The Record CycleCreationCreated through dictation, handwritten drafts, voice mail, electronic mail, or using computers and word processors.Created outside the business and received through e-mail, personal delivery, fax machine, voice mail and other communication delivery system.DistributionRecords must be distributed to persons requiring the data. It may be sent to users within the company or outside the company. habit manipulationd to make and documenting decisions for answering questions, references, or fax. Records used most often shortly after they created. The older records, the less used.MaintenanceFiling and retrieving recor ds materialize during the maintenance phase. Organization selects filing method and design filing system for efficient retrieval records.Finding records after they have been filed is the goal of filing system.DispositionDisposition will move rarely used records and provide space for new records.During my External Industrial Training, I learned divide of valuable informationand it can be concluded as the procedure that has been use in handling arecord in our organization is similar with that I have learned in the syllabus ofRecord Management Course (Part II).COMMUNICATIONCommunication is the process of send and receiving messages, whether through exchanging e-mail, giving a formal presentation, or chatting with co-workers around the espresso machine. Communication can be verbal, printed, recorded and so on. However communication is considered effective only when others understand your message correctly and respond to it the way you want them to. potent communication will help us ma nage work flow, improves business familys, enhances professionals image and also provide a variety of other important benefit. In office, Bahasa Malaysia is one of the medium and important language when communicates with each others.As a trainee, I will practiced a good communication skills when try to communicate among the staff at UiTM Pahang especially with the Director, Executive, Head of Programs/Lectures, Guards, ex officio Clerks and also maintenance staffs. They also give a positive feedback and willing to cooperation with me when handling specific tasks. I will often be called on to communicate across differences in gender, ethnic background, age, profession and so on. So, to make my message effective, I will use concrete language, specific detail and information that is clear, convincing, accurate and ethical.Basically, there are two types of communication which is immanent communication and external communication. When we exchange information with people inside in the organization it is called as internal communication and when the information and ideas is exchanges with outside organization, is called external communication. External communication flows into and out of the organization along formal lines (carefully prepared letters, announcement, e-mail, face to face meeting and so on.Preparation of CorrespondenceOne of my major duties is preparing letters. Most of the letters wrote have to be signed by my supervisor. Letter is one of the documents that can be used to exchange the information. When sending written communication to inside or outside of the organization, familiarize yourself with their written communication preferences and adapt your approach, style and tone to meet their expectations. Usually, I will practice a simple technique when preparing a correspondence (letters) which isUse simple, clear language. Use precise words that do not have the potential to convey multiple meanings. For instance, the word rich has at least(prenomi nal) half a dozen different meanings, whereas wealthy has exactly one, leaving no room for ambiguity. Be brief. Use simple sentences and short paragraphs, fracture information into paragraph that are easier for your reader to understand and translate. Use transitional elements. Help readers follow your train of thought by using transitional words and phrases. Precede related points with expressions such as in additional, and first, and so on. Address correspondence properly. Use a correct address and simple salutations.During my External Industrial Training, there are three steps, which I used when preparing any letters. After identify the main points (content) that my supervisor has told, I will draft and then typing the letter according the usual format. On this step, I used my own ideas and words to complete the sentences of the letters. After print out the letters, my supervisor will check it to ensure there is no mistake and standardize. Besides that, I also responsible to wr ote a memorandum. Memos are used for the routine, day-to-day exchange of information within an organization. Because of their open formulation and informal method of delivery (e-mail or interoffice mail), memos are less secret than letters. Normally, I will wrote a memos to inform the students about the simple briefing, to schedule a laboratories for presentation and also produce memos to appreciate a current divisions.There are several advantages when using a written media as a medium to communicate. It will allow the users to plan and control the message, offer a permanent, verifiable record and they minimize the distortion that can go with oral messages and it can be used to avoid immediate interactions.telecommunication Technology UsedNowadays, telecommunication technology are widely use such as switchboard, facsimile machines, teleconferencing, voice mail, e-mail, telephone and etc. At UiTM Pahang, we were using the Lotus Note (e-mail) to send or receive any information. E -mail offers speed, low cost, increased access to other employees, portability and convenience (not just overcoming time-zone problems but reaching many receivers at once). Its best for brief, noncomplex information that is time sensitive. With such a quick turnaround time, e-mail tends to be more conversational than traditional media. However, e-mail ease and speed can add to poorly conceived, confusing messages that waste more time than they save.When my supervisor asked me to send the information for the students or lectures, I will choose an e-mail and telephone as a medium to communicate. We can converse through e-mail and telephone if they confused, they will asked me some questions. Eventually, we should perform good communication skills because every day we will be dealing with the public. I also use facsimile machine to fax document outside the organization.Besides, in UiTM Pahang also use teleconferencing. For example teleconferencing with Vice Counselor UiTM, Dato Shahol bin Hamid. All lecture and staff need to hear the amanat from him who at UiTM Shah Alam.Travel organisationTravel arrangements are made in accordance with organization policy. long firms may have a locomotion department for this purpose. However, smaller firms may rely on the services of a travel agency or an office worker has to make the travel arrangement for his or her boses.To prepare the travel arrangement, the officer should schedule meetings and appointments to be held during the trip. Shortly, before the trip, contact each individual with whom they plan to meet to confirm the appointment date, time, and meeting place.I had experience this task where I need to make a travel arrangement for my supervisor because she had a meeting at UiTM Shah Alam for two days. I was take to printed form from Administration division and submit it back after fill all the information required in the form. Next, the manager will check the travel management. After it has been approved, the prep aration and the groundwork will be arranged. While preparing travel arrangements, usually I use telephone in making reservation in order to fulfill their needs such as accommodation, transportation and food.HUMAN RELATIONS IN THE OFFICEThe term human relations in its broadest sense cover all types of interactions among people-their conflicts, conjunct efforts and group relationships. Many organization include UiTM Pahang, are organizing their workers into teams in which each employee plays a part. Organization eager to improve quality, improve job satisfaction, increase worker participation in decision making and problem resolve and improve customer service is turning to teams.When working in teams, it can achieve a higher level of performance than individuals because of the combined intelligence and energy of the group. For example, OMSA (Office Management Students Association), KIK (Creative Innovative Group), PSKK (Sport Association), and also the management at UiTM Pahang ar e already worked in team. They will interact each other and try to resolve a problem together during a meeting.Besides that, they also will organize a program to improve a relationship among the staff, lecture and also students. I had experiences in team activities such as OPKIM (Operasi Khidmat Masyarakat) organize by Faculty of Office Management and Technology which held at Sekolah Kebangsaan Kuala Tahan, Jerantut. Through these activities, all of the staff can be familiar with each other and it will create a friendly environment in the office.Experiences When Dealing With SupervisorIt is my responsibility to follow all instruction given fro